2024 年 10 月移民局签证公告:2025 财年的第一份签证公告显示了变化

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美国国务院每个月都会发布官方 签证公告,这是有关美国签证可用性信息的来源。它显示了哪些获批准的移民申请人可以根据原始申请的提交日期继续获得移民签证:如果您的EB-5申请获得美国公民及移民服务局的批准,请查看签证公告表,看看目前是否有签证可供您使用。

有多少签证可用?

每年有14万张基于就业的绿卡可用,每个 “偏好” 类别都有特定的限额。美国移民法还根据原籍国对可用的绿卡数量设定了限制。在所有以家庭为基础和基于就业的类别中签发的绿卡中,任何单一原籍国所占的比例都不能超过7%。

为什么有些国家被召唤?

尽管对于大多数国家来说通常不是问题,但这种原籍国上限可能会给来自中国和印度的EB-5投资者造成积压。(通常,来自墨西哥或菲律宾的EB-5申请人不足以为这些国家造成积压,而这些国家是唯一受原籍国上限限制的其他国家。)

潜在的 EB-5 参与者应参阅签证公告,了解他们在 I-526 之后是否可以立即获得签证,或 I-526E 申请获得批准。最新签证公告中的EB-5图表显示以下内容:

2024年10月:基于就业的优先课程的最终行动日期(摘录仅显示EB-5)

* 此图表仅反映了在 RIA 之后提交的请愿书的当前优先日期

 

方框中的日期是什么意思?

该签证公告显示,目前只有在 “旧” EB-5计划下获得批准的投资者有待处理的项目,该计划是在EB-5计划之前实施的 2022年EB-5改革与诚信法案 (“RIA”),于2022年3月15日生效。

但是,对于中印两国在实施RIA之前的投资者来说,也有好消息,因为中国申请人的申请日期已从2015年12月15日推迟到2016年7月15日,印度申请人的申请日期已从2020年12月1日推迟到2022年1月1日。在规定的截止日期(中国为2016年7月15日;印度为2022年1月1日)之后根据旧计划申请的中国和印度投资者无法立即寻求签证并移居美国。他们必须等待列出的日期才能提前到申请的申请日期,通常称为 “优先日期”。

请注意,只有EB-5中的 “非保留” 优先类别显示截止日期。EB-5的新保留优先类别均显示为 “C” 或 “当前”,这意味着任何获得批准的与RIA创建的新保留签证相关的EB-5申请的人都可以开始移民到美国的程序,即使是来自中国和印度的移民也是如此。

需要考虑的关键点

对国家上限的误解。

传统的EB-5观点是,国家上限是在每个优先类别中计算的,而不是在所有优先类别中计算的。这意味着在任何保留的签证类别中,没有一个国家可以拥有超过EB-5签证的7%。

这是错误的。

在一个 2023 年 3 月 28 日美国联邦公报公告,美国政府承认他们计算的国家上限不正确,并概述了今后将如何计算国家上限。

自2023年4月起,国家上限是根据所有优先类别的签证总数计算的,包括家庭签证和基于就业的签证。来自特定县的移民在该国所有优惠类别的申请达到7%之前,不受国家上限的限制。

一旦特定国家的家庭签证和就业签证申请均达到7%,国务院将根据所有类别的优先日期,在每个优先类别中对该特定国家的申请进行积压。

本签证公告显示,中国、印度、墨西哥和菲律宾的家庭和就业类签证均已达到7%的上限。由于墨西哥和菲律宾不是EB-5优先权的大用户,因此中国和印度是目前唯一受EB-5无保留签证国家上限限制的国家。除非另一个国家达到所有优惠类别的7%配额,否则我们不应指望这些国家的EB-5申请会出现积压。

截止日期可能不会逐月变化。

截止日期与现实世界的日历不一致。中国和印度上次更改日期是:

  1. 2024年1月,中国的截止日期从2015年10月1日推迟到2015年12月15日,印度的截止日期从2018年12月15日推迟到2020年12月1日。2024 年 10 月,他们再次搬家。中国的截止日期从2015年12月15日推迟到2016年7月15日,印度的截止日期从2020年12月1日移至2022年1月1日。这些重大举措反映了美国国务院对EB-5类别有多少绿卡以及有多少申请人准备申请的分析。
签证公告仅考虑批准的申请。

签证公告日期由国务院根据美国公民及移民服务局提供的有关批准申请的信息计算。这些图表没有显示以前可能已经提交但尚未获得批准的请愿书的影响。

《签证公告》是故事的结局。要知道潜在移民可能需要等待多长时间,重要的是要了解他们之前可能有多少请愿书正在处理中。


签证公告是高速公路上的收费广场。

可以把《签证公告》想象成高速公路上的收费广场。它列出了收费站的线路长度,并将存在积压的特定国家/地区的线路分开。但是,签证公告并未显示有多少汽车在前往收费广场的途中在高速公路上。这些是待处理的请愿书。这些信息通常不公开,但是EB-5行业团体一直在努力获取这些信息。我们将单独提供对这些信息的分析。

并行申报可以加快流程,但仅适用于美国的申请人。

并行申报是一种机制,已经在美国的EB-5投资者可以在第一份 I-526E 表格申请的同时提交某些表格,而不必等到该申请获得批准。通过同时申报,投资者可以同时填写和提交其 I-485 表格(申请永久居留权或调整身份)和 I-526E 表格的申请。

通常,这将允许这些投资者在没有任何其他签证的情况下进出美国,并且无需任何单独的就业担保或签证即可在美国合法工作。这些投资者可能会在 I-526E 申请待审期间获得这些好处, 不管他们之前可能已经提交了多少请愿书。

用我们的比喻来说,这意味着无论前方有多少辆汽车在高速公路上。只要收费站还没有排队,您就可以申请这些福利。本质上,如果你在这里,你可以待在这里。

对EB-5有疑问,访问我们的 网站 或者联系亚当·格林, agreene@peachtreegroup.com

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Using a Loan to Fund Your EB-5 Investment

Considering the EB-5 visa program but don't have the full $800,000 investment? An EB5 loan could be an option to fund your investment.

If you're considering the EB-5 visa program but don't have the full $800,000 investment amount readily available, you may be wondering: can you use an EB5 loan to fund your investment? The answer is yes, but there are important requirements and considerations to understand.

The 2022 Law Change Made EB5 Loans Clear

The EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022 brought significant clarity to the loan question. "The new law clarified that loans are okay. Before then, it was not clear whether a loan was okay, "explains Adam Greene, EVP EB-5 for Peachtree Group. Previously, the immigration service had taken the position that borrowed funds didn't qualify as capital if they weren't the investor's own assets.

Under the new law, gifted or borrowed funds may be counted as long as they meet two key requirements: the funds were obtained "in good faith" and were not used "to circumvent any limitations of permissible sources of capital."

What USCIS Needs to See for EB-5 Loans

When documenting an EB-5 loan, USCIS requires specific evidence:

  • A valid loan agreement with clear terms
  • Documentation of the loan source and how proceeds are transferred
  • Proof that you, not someone else, are responsible for repayment
  • Evidence of the lender's source of funds (unless from a U.S. chartered bank)
"As long as you can trace the money to a loan from a US chartered bank, that's OK," Greene notes. "However, if borrowing from individuals, you'll need to demonstrate that their source of capital is legitimate.”

Valid EB-5 Loan Sources

Several loan types can work for EB-5 investments:

  • Home equity lines of credit
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  • Loans from companies or trusts you own
  • Unsecured loans, if properly documented

"Any of these loans is valid as long as there is a legally enforceable loan agreement and you can establish that the funds that you get from the loan were sourced legitimately," Greene explains.

Key Risks to Avoid

The biggest red flag is attempting to circumvent source of funds requirements. "If you're trying to do something cute or tricky or something that just makes it easier to document your source of funds, you violate the spirit of the EB-5 law and you will have a high risk of I-526E denial.," warns Greene.

Other risks include:

  • Inadequately documented loan agreements
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  • Immediate loan repayment wiht unsourced funds

Peachtree Group's EB-5 Loan Solution

Recognizing the complexities of EB-5 loan documentation, Peachtree Group has created an affiliated lender that provides loans specifically for EB-5 investors. This program offers several advantages:

Unsecured Loan Structure: "We have an affiliated lender that actually will provide a loan to an investor that doesn't have a formal security agreement against the assets of the borrower," Greene explains. This eliminates potential complications with the immigration service regarding security interests in the EB-5 investment itself.

Flexible Repayment Terms: The loan doesn't need to be repaid for up to five years from origination. "It's very possible or even likely that their EB-5 investment may be repaid within those five years," Greene notes, meaning investors might use their returned EB-5 capital to repay the loan. Of course, EB-5 investors would remain personally liable for any shortfall in repayment proceeds, which is required to satisfy the “at-risk” requirements of the EB-5 program.

Streamlined Source of Funds: Since the affiliate lender sources funds from a US chartered bank, the documentation process is simplified. "We are able to prove that we funded off a bank line and therefore that should be sufficient for source of funds," Greene explains.

Clear Risk Structure: Investors who use $400,000 of their own funds plus a $400,000 loan are "at risk for $800,000,"satisfying USCIS requirements while providing financing flexibility.

The Bottom Line

"Loans are allowed under the new law unambiguously; it’s written in the text of the law," Greene emphasizes.

Success requires careful planning and proper documentation. The loan must represent genuine risk to the investor, and all source of funds requirements must be met.

Peachtree Group's affiliated lending program is designed to navigate these requirements while providing investors with flexible financing options. Before proceeding with any EB-5 loan structure, consult with an experienced immigration attorney to ensure compliance and avoid potential complications during the adjudication process.

 

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Peachtree Group Receives USCIS Approval for EB-5 Funded Madison Bradenton Multifamily Development

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Rendering image of Madison Bradenton, a 240-unit multifamily commuity in Bradenton, Fla.

Peachtree Group (“Peachtree”) has received I-956F approval from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the federal agency that oversees the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, for the development of Madison Bradenton, a 240-unit multifamily community in Bradenton, Fla.

The approval marks another major step forward for Peachtree’s EB-5 program, which drives economic growth and job creation through foreign investment in U.S. projects.

“Madison Bradenton reflects the strong demand for high-quality multifamily housing in growing markets,” said Adam Greene, executive vice president of EB-5 at Peachtree. “This project underscores our ability to pair EB-5 financing with secured lending, delivering attractive opportunities for investors while meeting critical housing needs.”

This marks Peachtree’s fourth I-956F approved development. Previous projects include Home2 Suites by Hilton in Boone, N.C., Spring Hill Suites by Marriott in Bryce Canyon, Utah and TownePlace Suites by Marriott in Palmdale, Calif.

Peachtree launched its EB-5 program in 2023 and remains committed to delivering high-quality, job-creating projects nationwide.

Peachtree originated $47 million in floating-rate construction financing with a four-year term for the development. The project will include five four-story, elevator-serviced apartment buildings and one two-story carriage-style building, along with a clubhouse and several garage structures.

The 10.7-acre site at 303 301 Boulevard West sits in Manatee County, one of Florida’s fastest-growing areas. The location offers access to major employers, top healthcare centers and leisure destinations, including Siesta Key Beach, ranked among the nation’s best.

The community will feature 120 one-bedroom, 100 two-bedroom and 20 three-bedroom residences, averaging 1,027 square feet. Units will include stainless steel appliances, walk-in closets, granite countertops, kitchen backsplashes, ceiling fans, full-size washer-dryers and private patios or balconies.

Bradenton and the North Port–Sarasota–Bradenton metropolitan area continue to benefit from strong population growth, economic expansion and an appealing coastal lifestyle. With 81 percent of area jobs accessible within a 30-minute drive and leading employers in healthcare, government and retail, the market outlook remains highly favorable.

The EB-5 visa program allows foreign investors to obtain a green card in exchange for making a qualifying investment in a U.S. project that creates or preserves at least 10 full-time jobs. The minimum investment is $800,000.

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Unlocking Creative Financing: How EB-5 Can Optimize Your Capital Stack

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In a recent episode of the Peachtree Point of View podcast, Greg Friedman, CEO of Peachtree Group, sits down with Adam Greene, who heads the company's EB-5 program. Their conversation reveals how this unique financing mechanism can stimulate economic growth and job-creation while producing competitive advantages for commercial real estate investments.

For Peachtree Group investors, understanding EB-5 provides insight into how the firm enhances investment returns. The program works by connecting foreign nationals seeking U.S. green cards with development projects that need capital. These foreign investors contribute a minimum of $800,000 to qualifying projects that create U.S. jobs, and in exchange, they and their families receive a pathway to permanent residency.

The EB-5 capital typically comes at a lower cost than traditional financing sources, as foreign investors are primarily motivated by immigration benefits rather than financial returns. This allows Peachtree to replace more expensive layers of the capital stack with this efficient capital, potentially improving overall project economics.

Adam Greene, with 14 years of specialized experience in EB-5 and nearly three decades in construction financing, explains Peachtree's innovative approach: Unlike competitors who use a "best efforts" fundraising model, Peachtree fully underwrites and commits to projects upfront, then uses EB-5 capital as a take-out strategy. This eliminates execution risk while still delivering the financial advantages of EB-5 funding.

The podcast highlights a recent $25 million Home2 Suites hotel in Boone, North Carolina as an example. Located in a rural area qualifying for the $800,000 EB-5 investment threshold, the project successfully incorporated EB-5 capital to enhance its financial structure.

The conversation also touches on the proposed "Gold Card" visa program under the Trump administration, which differs significantly from EB-5 as it involves a $5 million donation to the U.S. Treasury rather than an investment in job-creating projects.

Key Takeaways for Peachtree Investors:

  • Enhanced Returns: EB-5 capital can be used as a take-out strategy for more expensive financing in the capital stack, potentially improving investment returns for Peachtree's investors.
  • Risk Mitigation: Peachtree's approach eliminates the funding uncertainty typically associated with EB-5 by fully underwriting projects upfront, ensuring deal execution regardless of EB-5 raise timing.
  • Competitive Advantage: In today's tight lending environment, access to this alternative capital source provides Peachtree projects with a meaningful edge in deal structuring.
  • Job Creation: EB-5 allows worthy, job-creating projects to obtain capital to get done, but only if they prove the extra benefit of job creation for their local economies.
  • Program Stability: The EB-5 program is authorized through September 2027, with investments made before September 2026 being grandfathered under current     rules, providing a clear timeline for planning.

Listen to the full episode of Peachtree Point of View to gain deeper insights into how Peachtree leverages EB-5 financing to optimize returns on commercial real estate investments. Follow Peachtree Point of View on your favorite podcast platform for more strategic conversations on investment opportunities and financing innovations.