投资美国房地产之前要知道什么

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许多外国投资者已考虑在海外投资以实现投资组合多元化。投资美国商业房地产基金可能是一个特别有吸引力的选择。除了将一些资产转移到稳定的美元计价资产外,商业房地产资产组合的回报波动性应低于单一住宅或单一资产商业房地产交易。

 

债务投资的好处


投资商业房地产债务涉及向业主或开发商提供贷款。该策略带来了几个关键好处:

  • 可预测的收入:债务投资者通常从他们提供的贷款中获得稳定的利息收入。这种可靠的收入来源特别吸引以收入为导向的投资者,例如退休人员。
  • 较低的风险状况:债务投资被认为风险小于股票投资。作为贷款人,您对房产的收入和资产拥有优先权,从而减少了市场波动的风险。
  • 资产支持证券:商业房地产债务由作为抵押品的有形资产担保,在违约时为投资者提供了额外的安全保障。
  • 稳定的现金流:债务投资通常具有固定利率和定期还款时间表,这使投资者能够更确定地规划收入。

 

股权投资的好处


股权投资的吸引力涉及 拥有房产本身的股份。以下是股权投资的显著优势:

  • 获得更高回报的可能性:随着时间的推移,股票投资者将受益于该物业的价值升值。除了租金收入外,他们还可以在出售房产时获得可观的利润。
  • 多元化:投资商业房地产股票可以让投资者进一步分散投资组合,因为他们可以接触到行为可能与传统金融资产不同的实物资产。
  • 控制和决策:股票投资者通常在物业管理和战略决策中有发言权,从而可以更积极地参与和影响资产的表现。
  • 税收优惠:股票投资者可以使用折旧和利息支出等税收减免来减少其应纳税所得额。

 

精明的投资者可以通过分散商业房地产的债务和股权投资来进一步优化其投资组合。这种混合方法平衡了债务投资的稳定收入与股权投资获得更高回报的潜力。在经济不确定时期,它尤其具有吸引力,可以对冲市场波动,为财富创造提供了多种途径。

 

美国私募股权基金的优势

美国的私募股权房地产基金为投资者提供了以两种方式进行分散投资的机会。首先,通过分散普通公开交易的债务和股权证券,投资者可以获得与整个股票市场无关的回报。其次,通过投资具有专业管理能力的基金,投资者可以获得比单一资产投资波动性更小的回报,同时受益于管理团队的专业知识和经验。

 

在寻求与基金经理一起投资时,请考虑整个基金的往绩以及团队中个别高管的经验。在尽职调查中,了解经理的投资流程:他们如何识别、承保、完成和管理个人交易?根据他们的经验,他们是否有意义的重点?他们建立了成功的往绩记录吗?

回答这些问题将使您走上寻找有动力保护和增加投资的信誉良好的基金经理的道路。海外投资并不容易,但是有了正确的知识和合作伙伴,这可能是一次非常有意义的经历。

关于桃树集团

桃树集团 是一个 投资公司推动增长 拥有多元化的商业房地产资产和其他风险投资组合,专攻酒店业。自成立以来,我们已经进行了数百项投资,重点是房地产收购、开发和贷款。今天,我们管理着数十亿美元的股权,并辅之以旨在保护、支持和增加您的投资的服务。

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Using a Loan to Fund Your EB-5 Investment

Considering the EB-5 visa program but don't have the full $800,000 investment? An EB5 loan could be an option to fund your investment.

If you're considering the EB-5 visa program but don't have the full $800,000 investment amount readily available, you may be wondering: can you use an EB5 loan to fund your investment? The answer is yes, but there are important requirements and considerations to understand.

The 2022 Law Change Made EB5 Loans Clear

The EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022 brought significant clarity to the loan question. "The new law clarified that loans are okay. Before then, it was not clear whether a loan was okay, "explains Adam Greene, EVP EB-5 for Peachtree Group. Previously, the immigration service had taken the position that borrowed funds didn't qualify as capital if they weren't the investor's own assets.

Under the new law, gifted or borrowed funds may be counted as long as they meet two key requirements: the funds were obtained "in good faith" and were not used "to circumvent any limitations of permissible sources of capital."

What USCIS Needs to See for EB-5 Loans

When documenting an EB-5 loan, USCIS requires specific evidence:

  • A valid loan agreement with clear terms
  • Documentation of the loan source and how proceeds are transferred
  • Proof that you, not someone else, are responsible for repayment
  • Evidence of the lender's source of funds (unless from a U.S. chartered bank)
"As long as you can trace the money to a loan from a US chartered bank, that's OK," Greene notes. "However, if borrowing from individuals, you'll need to demonstrate that their source of capital is legitimate.”

Valid EB-5 Loan Sources

Several loan types can work for EB-5 investments:

  • Home equity lines of credit
  • Loans against investable assest (margin loans)
  • Personal loans from banks with proper collateral
  • Loans from companies or trusts you own
  • Unsecured loans, if properly documented

"Any of these loans is valid as long as there is a legally enforceable loan agreement and you can establish that the funds that you get from the loan were sourced legitimately," Greene explains.

Key Risks to Avoid

The biggest red flag is attempting to circumvent source of funds requirements. "If you're trying to do something cute or tricky or something that just makes it easier to document your source of funds, you violate the spirit of the EB-5 law and you will have a high risk of I-526E denial.," warns Greene.

Other risks include:

  • Inadequately documented loan agreements
  • Loans secured by the EB-5 project itself
  • Immediate loan repayment wiht unsourced funds

Peachtree Group's EB-5 Loan Solution

Recognizing the complexities of EB-5 loan documentation, Peachtree Group has created an affiliated lender that provides loans specifically for EB-5 investors. This program offers several advantages:

Unsecured Loan Structure: "We have an affiliated lender that actually will provide a loan to an investor that doesn't have a formal security agreement against the assets of the borrower," Greene explains. This eliminates potential complications with the immigration service regarding security interests in the EB-5 investment itself.

Flexible Repayment Terms: The loan doesn't need to be repaid for up to five years from origination. "It's very possible or even likely that their EB-5 investment may be repaid within those five years," Greene notes, meaning investors might use their returned EB-5 capital to repay the loan. Of course, EB-5 investors would remain personally liable for any shortfall in repayment proceeds, which is required to satisfy the “at-risk” requirements of the EB-5 program.

Streamlined Source of Funds: Since the affiliate lender sources funds from a US chartered bank, the documentation process is simplified. "We are able to prove that we funded off a bank line and therefore that should be sufficient for source of funds," Greene explains.

Clear Risk Structure: Investors who use $400,000 of their own funds plus a $400,000 loan are "at risk for $800,000,"satisfying USCIS requirements while providing financing flexibility.

The Bottom Line

"Loans are allowed under the new law unambiguously; it’s written in the text of the law," Greene emphasizes.

Success requires careful planning and proper documentation. The loan must represent genuine risk to the investor, and all source of funds requirements must be met.

Peachtree Group's affiliated lending program is designed to navigate these requirements while providing investors with flexible financing options. Before proceeding with any EB-5 loan structure, consult with an experienced immigration attorney to ensure compliance and avoid potential complications during the adjudication process.

 

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Peachtree Group Receives USCIS Approval for EB-5 Funded Madison Bradenton Multifamily Development

Peachtree Group has received I-956F approval from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the federal agency that oversees the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, for the development of Madison Bradenton, a 240-unit multifamily community in Bradenton, Fla.

Rendering image of Madison Bradenton, a 240-unit multifamily commuity in Bradenton, Fla.

Peachtree Group (“Peachtree”) has received I-956F approval from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the federal agency that oversees the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, for the development of Madison Bradenton, a 240-unit multifamily community in Bradenton, Fla.

The approval marks another major step forward for Peachtree’s EB-5 program, which drives economic growth and job creation through foreign investment in U.S. projects.

“Madison Bradenton reflects the strong demand for high-quality multifamily housing in growing markets,” said Adam Greene, executive vice president of EB-5 at Peachtree. “This project underscores our ability to pair EB-5 financing with secured lending, delivering attractive opportunities for investors while meeting critical housing needs.”

This marks Peachtree’s fourth I-956F approved development. Previous projects include Home2 Suites by Hilton in Boone, N.C., Spring Hill Suites by Marriott in Bryce Canyon, Utah and TownePlace Suites by Marriott in Palmdale, Calif.

Peachtree launched its EB-5 program in 2023 and remains committed to delivering high-quality, job-creating projects nationwide.

Peachtree originated $47 million in floating-rate construction financing with a four-year term for the development. The project will include five four-story, elevator-serviced apartment buildings and one two-story carriage-style building, along with a clubhouse and several garage structures.

The 10.7-acre site at 303 301 Boulevard West sits in Manatee County, one of Florida’s fastest-growing areas. The location offers access to major employers, top healthcare centers and leisure destinations, including Siesta Key Beach, ranked among the nation’s best.

The community will feature 120 one-bedroom, 100 two-bedroom and 20 three-bedroom residences, averaging 1,027 square feet. Units will include stainless steel appliances, walk-in closets, granite countertops, kitchen backsplashes, ceiling fans, full-size washer-dryers and private patios or balconies.

Bradenton and the North Port–Sarasota–Bradenton metropolitan area continue to benefit from strong population growth, economic expansion and an appealing coastal lifestyle. With 81 percent of area jobs accessible within a 30-minute drive and leading employers in healthcare, government and retail, the market outlook remains highly favorable.

The EB-5 visa program allows foreign investors to obtain a green card in exchange for making a qualifying investment in a U.S. project that creates or preserves at least 10 full-time jobs. The minimum investment is $800,000.

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Unlocking Creative Financing: How EB-5 Can Optimize Your Capital Stack

Explore the innovative capital solution that's enhancing commercial real estate returns. In this episode, Greg Friedman talks with Adam Greene about how Peachtree Group leverages EB-5 foreign investment capital to optimize project financing and create U.S. jobs.
Listen on Spotify

In a recent episode of the Peachtree Point of View podcast, Greg Friedman, CEO of Peachtree Group, sits down with Adam Greene, who heads the company's EB-5 program. Their conversation reveals how this unique financing mechanism can stimulate economic growth and job-creation while producing competitive advantages for commercial real estate investments.

For Peachtree Group investors, understanding EB-5 provides insight into how the firm enhances investment returns. The program works by connecting foreign nationals seeking U.S. green cards with development projects that need capital. These foreign investors contribute a minimum of $800,000 to qualifying projects that create U.S. jobs, and in exchange, they and their families receive a pathway to permanent residency.

The EB-5 capital typically comes at a lower cost than traditional financing sources, as foreign investors are primarily motivated by immigration benefits rather than financial returns. This allows Peachtree to replace more expensive layers of the capital stack with this efficient capital, potentially improving overall project economics.

Adam Greene, with 14 years of specialized experience in EB-5 and nearly three decades in construction financing, explains Peachtree's innovative approach: Unlike competitors who use a "best efforts" fundraising model, Peachtree fully underwrites and commits to projects upfront, then uses EB-5 capital as a take-out strategy. This eliminates execution risk while still delivering the financial advantages of EB-5 funding.

The podcast highlights a recent $25 million Home2 Suites hotel in Boone, North Carolina as an example. Located in a rural area qualifying for the $800,000 EB-5 investment threshold, the project successfully incorporated EB-5 capital to enhance its financial structure.

The conversation also touches on the proposed "Gold Card" visa program under the Trump administration, which differs significantly from EB-5 as it involves a $5 million donation to the U.S. Treasury rather than an investment in job-creating projects.

Key Takeaways for Peachtree Investors:

  • Enhanced Returns: EB-5 capital can be used as a take-out strategy for more expensive financing in the capital stack, potentially improving investment returns for Peachtree's investors.
  • Risk Mitigation: Peachtree's approach eliminates the funding uncertainty typically associated with EB-5 by fully underwriting projects upfront, ensuring deal execution regardless of EB-5 raise timing.
  • Competitive Advantage: In today's tight lending environment, access to this alternative capital source provides Peachtree projects with a meaningful edge in deal structuring.
  • Job Creation: EB-5 allows worthy, job-creating projects to obtain capital to get done, but only if they prove the extra benefit of job creation for their local economies.
  • Program Stability: The EB-5 program is authorized through September 2027, with investments made before September 2026 being grandfathered under current     rules, providing a clear timeline for planning.

Listen to the full episode of Peachtree Point of View to gain deeper insights into how Peachtree leverages EB-5 financing to optimize returns on commercial real estate investments. Follow Peachtree Point of View on your favorite podcast platform for more strategic conversations on investment opportunities and financing innovations.