Market Uncertainty and Investment Opportunities: Insights from Jim Costello
MSCI economist Jim Costello discusses CRE's transition from financial engineering to operational excellence on the latest Peachtree Point of View podcast.
Special Situations Investing: Why Now Is the Time to Act in Commercial Real Estate
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In the latest Peachtree Point of View podcast episode, Daniel Savage, SVP of Investment & Strategy at Peachtree Group moderates a discussion with Peachtree CEO Greg Friedman and Executive Vice President of Investments Michael Ritz as they explore how the commercial real estate landscape has fundamentally shifted, creating unprecedented opportunities for special situations investing. The executives present a compelling case for deploying capital into special situations strategies—but the window won't remain open indefinitely.
The Market Reality: Strong Assets, Broken Capital Structures
Unlike previous cycles where distress stemmed from fundamental asset problems, today's opportunities are primarily driven by capital market volatility. As Michael Ritz explains: "Fundamentals generally across most commercial real estate assets outside of office are doing pretty well. But what we're seeing is just the heightened level of volatility" in capital markets.
This creates a unique environment where high-quality assets are trading at discounted valuations not because of operational issues, but due to financing constraints and capital structure challenges.
The Debt Market Disruption
The core driver of today's opportunity lies in the dramatic repricing of debt. With the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) rising from near-zero levels during the pandemic to current elevated rates, traditional financing has both become more expensive. Banks are now underwriting to lower loan-to-value ratios while demanding higher debt service coverage ratios, creating significant gaps incapital stacks.
Consider this: a simple cap rate expansion from 8% to 9% can reduce a $100 million asset's value to $89 million overnight. When combined with reduced loan-to-values, property owners face substantial liquidity shortfalls that create entry points for special situations investors.
Three Key Investment Buckets
Investors should focus on three primary opportunity areas:
- Off-market acquisitions: Securing underperforming or mispriced hotels as well as select multifamily, student housing, self-storage and other commercial real estate sectors for repositioning and stabilization.
- Preferred and hybrid equity solutions: Providing flexible capital to sponsors needing liquidity for acquisitions, development or refinancing with structures designed to protect basis and enhance current yields.
- Distressed purchases from lenders: Acquiring assets directly from banks through deed-in-lieu or post-foreclosure transactions, often at discounts to outstanding loan balances and well below replacement cost.
The Hospitality Sweet Spot
Hotels present particularly compelling opportunities, with outsized exposure to near-term debt maturities due to years of "extend and pretend" financing. The sector faces approximately $15-20 billion in deferred capital expenditures, coinciding with assets built during the 2008 supply surge now requiring their typical 14-year renovation cycle.
Why Traditional Players Can't Compete
The opportunity exists precisely because few firms can provide the hybrid solutions these situations demand. Success requires capabilities across both equity and credit, enabling structured investments such as junior debt with contingent repayment ("hopenotes"), preferred equity positions, or debt-to-own strategies.
Why Special Situation Investing Works Now
For investors evaluating special situation investing opportunities, the key is partnering with operators who possess both the capital flexibility and operational expertise to navigate complex deal structures. The current environment rewards those who can move quickly on opportunities that traditional lenders and equity providers cannot address.
As Greg Friedman notes, this represents the biggest mispriced risk opportunity in commercial real estate today. The question for investors isn't whether these opportunities exist; it's whether they're positioned to capitalize on them before the market corrects.
For a deeper dive into the market dynamics and investment strategies discussed here, listen to the full conversation on the Peachtree Point of View podcast. The episode provides additional insights into how investors can navigate today's special situations landscape and position themselves for outsized returns in this unique market environment.
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This week we have a special extended Market Update on the Peachtree Point of View podcast. CEO Greg Friedman and SVP Daniel Savage welcomed Jim Costello, Chief Economist and Head of Real Estate Economics at MSCI Real Assets, for a candid discussion about the current commercial real estate landscape. As stakeholders navigate through a period of significant economic uncertainty and policy shifts, Costello offered valuable insights for investors seeking to understand where opportunities might emerge in this volatile environment.
The conversation highlighted how recent economic turmoil has dramatically shifted market expectations. After many investors had been playing the "stay alive until 2025" game, holding on through interest rate shocks in hopes of eventual stabilization, recent policy shifts and uncertainty have "pulled the rug out from under" many market participants.
Key Takeaways for Investors:
- The end of capital market tailwinds: For decades (1985-2020), falling interest rates provided commercial real estate investors with built-in advantages through cap rate compression. Costello warns this era is likely over, shifting the focus to operational expertise: "The number one thing is going to be managing your properties effectively moving forward."
- Credit over equity may be the play: In this transitional market, debt investments are currently out performing equity positions on a risk-adjusted basis. Costello notes this creates opportunities for established private credit providers with proper infrastructure and experience over "debt tourists" entering the space opportunistically.
- Focus on local fundamentals: Rather than making broad sector-based allocations, Costello suggests investing in markets with strong demographic trends and knowledge-economy foundations. "It's the local fundamentals that matter more. It's about being in a market that has healthy demographics or some other type of growth."
- Opportunity in uncertainty: Despite potential recession risks, Costello remains optimistic about opportunities, particularly in distressed debt and turn around/special situations: "There's always money to be made in a down market... There's always opportunities for folks who can come in and clean up problems."
- Corporate bond rates as early indicators: Investors should watch corporate bond rates as leading indicators for cap rate movements, with recent spreads widening by approximately 40-50 basis points, potentially foreshadowing similar increases in real estate cap rates.
This Market Update discussion sheds light on how investment strategies need to evolve in response to new economic reality. Commercial real estate is transitioning from an era of "financial engineering" to one focused on operational excellence and local market knowledge.
Want more insights to guide your investment decisions? Listen to the full episode of Peachtree Point of View podcast for Jim Costello's complete analysis on market trends, interest rate predictions and specific markets to watch. Follow Peachtree Point of View on your favorite podcast platform to stay informed about commercial real estate opportunities in this rapidly changing landscape.
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Peachtree Group CEO Recognized as 2025 Industry Leader in Commercial Real Estate Finance
Peachtree Group is proud to announce that Greg Friedman, managing principal and CEO, has been recognized among the 2025 Rainmakers in CRE Debt, Equity & Finance by GlobeSt., and named to Commercial Observer’s prestigious Power Finance list.
ATLANTA (May 5, 2025) - Peachtree Group (“Peachtree”) is proud to announce that Greg Friedman, managing principal and CEO, has been recognized among the 2025 Rainmakers in CRE Debt, Equity & Finance by GlobeSt.,and named to Commercial Observer’s prestigious Power Finance list. These industry-leading accolades highlight Friedman's exceptional leadership, strategic innovation and enduring impact on the commercial real estate finance landscape.
Inclusion on the GlobeSt. Rainmakers list acknowledges Friedman's ability to navigate one of the most challenging commercial real estate finance periods. Amid elevated interest rates, tightening capital markets and declining valuations, Friedman has led Peachtree's vertically integrated management platforms with clarity and conviction. His approach has helped stakeholders unlock value, access liquidity and capitalize on market dislocation.
Commercial Observer’s Power Finance list further affirms Friedman’s influence and adaptability. As lenders retracted and transaction volume slowed, Peachtree continued to deliver creative capital solutions from originating loans to establishing strategic partnerships and playing across the capital stack. Under Friedman’s leadership, Peachtree has remained a dependable partner known for its certainty of execution, critical expertise and a solutions-driven mindset.
“These recognitions are a testament to Greg’s vision and our entire team’s commitment to being a steady force in an unpredictable market,” said Jatin Desai, managing principal and CFO of Peachtree. “Our strategy has always centered on disciplined investing, innovation and building strong relationships. Greg has set the tone.”
Peachtree’s success is powered by a high-performing, deeply experienced team that brings together the full spectrum of credit, equity, development and asset management expertise. This collective strength allows the firm to respond decisively to market shifts, underwrite with conviction and deliver solutions others can’t.
Peachtree has executed over $12 billion in commercial real estate transactions since inception. Its integrated platform aligns real estate, credit and capital markets expertise, positioning the firm to identify opportunities, deploy capital efficiently and manage risk across cycles.
Commercial Observer: 2025 Power Finance
Peachtree Group’s Managing Principal & CEO, Greg Friedman, recognized on Commercial Observer’s Power Finance 50 list.
"It was a highly competitive year for lenders on our list, and we gave props to those who kept the market ticking over with their multiple irons in the fire and several different ways to finance borrowers irrespective of market conditions. Whether they were offering a suite of products, playing up and down capital stacks, buying loan pools or securities, or launching new partnerships, our top lenders are those that offered continuity, reliability, certainty of execution, critical expertise and a wee bit of scrappiness.” — Commercial Observer