If you're working in the United States on an H-1B visa and seeking permanent residency, the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program offers a promising path forward. This comprehensive guide walks you through the process of transitioning from an H-1B to an EB-5 visa, helping you understand your options to make an informed decision about your immigration journey.
H-1B vs. EB-5: Understanding the Key Differences
The H-1B visa is a temporary, employer-sponsored visa that ties you to a specific company. You need to win a lottery to get one, and you'll face regular renewal requirements. Plus, your stay in the U.S. is always dependent on your employment status.
The EB-5 visa, on the other hand, offers a direct path to permanent residency. No employer sponsorship needed! With an EB-5 visa, you can:
- Live and work anywhere in the United States
- Include your spouse and unmarried children under age 21 in your application
- Avoid the stress of visa renewals and employer dependencies
Can You Convert from H-1B to EB-5?
Yes, while it's not exactly a "conversion," you can apply for an EB-5 visa while maintaining your H-1B status. Here are the key requirements for an EB-5 visa:
- Make an $800,000 investment in a qualifying Regional Center project
- Create jobs for U.S. workers through your investment
- Demonstrate a legitimate source of investment funds
Acceptable funding sources for H-1B holders include:
- Accumulated earnings verified by wage statements and tax returns
- Personal savings and investments
- Retirement plan funds
- Secured loans or documented gifts
The Timeline and Process for EB-5 Approval
The transition from H-1B to EB-5 status typically requires between 4 to 18 months, depending on USCIS processing times. Your immigration journey begins with selecting and investing in a qualified EB-5 project. Once you've made your investment, you'll submit your petition to USCIS. During this waiting period, maintaining your current H-1B status provides important immigration security.
Understanding Concurrent Filing Benefits and Risks
The concurrent filing option presents an interesting opportunity for H-1B holders pursuing EB-5 visas. This process allows you to receive an Employment Authorization Document and advance parole privileges (travel authorization) immediately after filing your EB-5 petition. These benefits enable work authorization independent of your H-1B employer and facilitate international travel. However, immigration attorneys often advise maintainingH-1B status throughout the EB-5 process, as switching to concurrent filing status may prevent you from returning to H-1B status if needed.
Making an Informed Decision
The journey from H-1B to permanent residency through the EB-5 program represents a significant opportunity for foreign workers in the United States. While the $800,000 investment requirement is substantial, the benefits of permanent residency and workplace freedom make it an attractive option form any H-1B professionals. Consulting with qualified immigration attorneys helps ensure you understand all aspects of the process and make the visa choice aligned with your long-term immigration goals.
Taking the Next Step
Converting from an H-1B to an EB-5 visa offers a clear path to permanent residency in the United States. By understanding the requirements, timeline, and potential challenges, you can make informed decisions about your immigration future. Remember that professional legal guidance proves invaluable throughout this complex but rewarding process.
Peachtree Group has more than 40 years’ experience in EB-5 investing. Have questions about EB-5, visit our website or fill out our contact form.
相关 帖子
Form I-829, Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status is filed by EB-5 investors to remove the conditions on their two (2) year green cards. The investors obtained the conditional green cards through their investment in a new commercial enterprise. Filing the Form I-829 is a crucial step in the EB-5 investor’s immigration process as once approved it allows the investors, along with their spouses and unmarried children under twenty-one (21), to achieve permanent residency in the United States. In this article, we explore the I-829 Form in detail, covering its purpose, eligibility requirements, necessary documents, filing timeline, common challenges, and practical tips for a successful submission.
Overview of the I-829 Form
Due to the conditional nature of the EB-5 investors’ permanent resident status, between 21 – 24 months after receiving the conditional green card, the EB-5 investors have to file an I-829 EB5 Form with USCIS to remove the condition on their permanent resident status. The EB-5 investors provide documentation to demonstrate they fulfilled the program’s requirements, including proof they sustained their investment and created the required number of jobs. The I-829 form is the final step in the EB-5 investors’ immigration process, and once approved investors become unconditional permanent residents of the United States.
Conditions for Removing Conditional Status
To successfully remove the conditions on the green card, the following requirements must be met:
- Invested Capital: The EB-5 investor must show they have invested or are actively in the process of investing the required capital; and the capital was made available to the business(es) most closely responsible for job creation.
- Sustained Investment: The EB-5 investors must show they have sustained their investment in the new commercial enterprise for two (2) years from the time their investment was made available to the entity most closely responsible for creating the jobs.
- Job Creation: The EB-5 investors must also show at least ten (10) full time positions for qualifying employees have been directly or indirectly created or will be created within a reasonable time. In the case of a troubled business, the EB-5 investors must submit evidence showing the number of existing employees were maintained at no less than the pre-investment level during the period of the EB-5 investors’ conditional permanent residence.
Specific Information and Documents Required
When filing Form I-829, the EB-5 investor needs to provide a variety of documents to support their petition, including:
- Investment Evidence: Proof that the EB-5 investors’ capital contribution has been invested and sustained which may include but is not limited to: financial statements, bank statement, contracts, federal or state income tax returns.
- Job Creation Documentation: The evidence needed to prove job creation is determined by the type of investment, direct or through a regional center.
- The documentation for jobs created indirectly as a result of an investment in a regional center may include, but is not limited to: tax and financial statements, expenditure and revenue reports, construction draws, invoices and receipts, bank statements, quarterly reports etc. In addition, at the I-829 stage, an Economic Impact Report is generally commissioned to evaluate the actual number of jobs created from the construction and operation of the Project selected by the EB-5 investors. This report is generated based on the actual EB-5 eligible costs spent on the Project, as well as the actual revenue generated by the Project. This report is different than the initial Economic Impact Report provided to USCIS with the Form I-956F, Application for Approval of an Investment in a Commercial Enterprise filing as the inputs for calculating the jobs are no longer projections, but actual costs incurred during development of the Project and actual revenue generated during the second or third year of the Project’s operation.
- The documentation of jobs created directly by the new commercial enterprise may include but is not limited to: payroll records, W-2s, employer’s quarterly federal tax returns, Forms I-9s, identification documents of the direct employees or any other evidence showing the required jobs were created or preserved.
- Personal Information: Identification documents, such as copies of the applicant’s passport, green card, and any previous immigration documentation.
Timeline for Filing the I-829 Form
The I-829 form must be file within the 90-day period immediately before the second anniversary of the EB-5 investor’s admission as a conditional permanent resident. Filing early or late may result in complications or even the termination of the EB-5 investor’s conditional permanent resident status, so it is critical to adhere to this timeline.
I-829 Processing Time
The processing time for Form I-829 is listed on USCIS website. During this period, USCIS reviews the I-829 petition, request additional evidence, if necessary, and eventually reach a decision. It is important to note that while the EB-5 investor’s I-829 petition is pending, the conditional permanent residency status is automatically extended for the period indicated on the EB-5 investor’s filing receipt. After filing the I-829 Petition, the EB-5 investor receives a filing receipt notice from USCIS, which should accompany their expired green card.
Common Challenges and Practical Tips
Filing Form I-829 can be complex, and applicants may face several challenges, including:
- Incomplete or Inconsistent Documentation: Ensure that all required documents are complete, accurate, and consistent throughout the petition.
- Prove Job Creation: Demonstrating the investment has created or preserved ten full-time jobs can be challenging, especially in projects that face delays or other complications. The EB-5 investor who select to invest in one of Peachtree Group’s projects should be assured that all the project related documents necessary for their Form I-829 filing are collected, reviewed and assembled into an I-829 Template by Peachtree. The I-829 Template will be provided to our EB-5 investors well in advance of their 90-day filing window.
- Meet the Filing Deadline: Missing the 90-day filing window jeopardizes the chances of removing the conditions on the green card.
Practical Tips for a Successful Submission
- Start Early: EB-5 investor should begin gathering the necessary documentation well in advance of the filing deadline to ensure that everything is in order.
- Consult with Experts: EB-5investors should work with their immigration attorneys and consultants experienced in the EB-5 process to prepare their petition and provide guidance. If you don’t have an immigration attorney, Peachtree Group can recommend several that have collaborated with us in the past.
- Double-Check All Information: Review form and documents for accuracy and consistency before these are submitted to USCIS.
- Stay Informed: Keep up to date with any changes in immigration laws or USCIS policies that could affect the petition.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the I-829 Form?
The I-829 Form is a petition filed by EB-5 investors to remove the conditions on their permanent resident status. It is the final step in the EB-5 process, allowing investors to obtain an unconditional green card if the EB-5 Program's requirements are met.
How Do I Fill Out the I-829 Form?
To fill out the I-829 Form, the EB-5 investors must provide personal information, details about their investment, and evidence they have sustained the investment and created the required number of jobs. The I-829 Filing is a voluminous filing, containing numerous exhibits which generally include financial statements, tax returns and bank statements for numerous years, as well as constructions draws, expenditure reports, revenue repots and a job creation analysis, encompassing thousands of pages of supporting documents.
Why Do You Need to Fill Out the I-829 Form?
Filling out the I-829 form is necessary to remove the conditions on the EB-5 investor’s green card. if this petition is not filed, the conditional resident status will expire, and the investor will lose the ability to become a permanent resident of the United States.
What Happens After the I-829 Form is Approved?
Once the I-829 Form is approved, the EB-5 investor, their spouse, and their unmarried children under 21 become permanent resident of the United States of America. This status grants EB-5 investors many rights and privileges, including the ability to live and work in the United States, to own property, attend public school and colleges, and be protected by the laws of the United State and of the State where the EB-5 investors reside.
Additional Resources
For more information about the I-829 Form and the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, consider consulting the following resources:
- USCIS Website: Access official forms, instructions, and updates on processing times.
- A Simple Guide to EB-5 Immigration by Investment
- Immigration Attorneys: Seek legal advice from professionals specializing in EB-5 cases. If you are not familiar with an immigration attorney, contact Peachtree Group, our team can give you contact information for several knowledgeable lawyers.
- Contact Peachtree Group: Contact Peachtree Group for guidance on specific investment opportunities and compliance requirements.
Taking the Next Steps with Peachtree
Begin your journey to U.S. residency with an EB-5 investment.
Pass Along Your Contact Information
Take a moment to fill out the contact form on our website.
当我们获得您的信息后,我们的一位投资者关系经理将与您联系。
什么是EB-5投资的目标就业区域?
EB-5移民投资者计划的目的是通过吸引外国投资进入美国境内需要经济刺激和创造就业机会的各个地区,刺激美国的经济增长和创造就业机会。
通过EB-5计划获得永久居留资格,外国投资者必须至少投资105万美元。如果外国投资者投资目标就业区(TEA),则最低投资额可以减少到80万美元。
在这篇文章中,我们将:
- 解释什么是目标就业区(TEA)?
- 高失业率TEA和农村TEA之间的区别。
- 如何找到目标就业区域。
- 为什么目标就业区的EB-5投资金额较低。
- 基础设施项目与TEA有什么关系。
什么是目标就业区(TEA)?

TEA 是由美国国会设立并由美国国会强制执行的名称 美国公民及移民服务局(USCIS) 吸引对失业率高的地区或农村地区的投资。因此,有两种类型的TEA:农村地区和高失业率地区。TEA的失业率必须至少为全国平均水平的150%。
2022年《EB-5诚信改革法》(RIA)提出了签证预留类别或也称为保留签证。所有EB-5签证中有32%是预留的。它规定每年预留所有EB-5签证的10%,用于投资高失业率的TEA,并每年预留所有EB-5签证的20%,用于对农村TEA的投资。这些预留款为后RIA投资者提供了在I-526E批准后可能立即获得的签证,即使他们来自积压的国家,并且提供的最低投资额为80万美元。
高失业率 TEA
要使一个地区有资格成为高失业率的TEA,该地区的失业率必须至少为美国全国平均失业率的150%。
高失业率的TEA现在只能包括投资项目的人口普查区域和直接相邻的人口普查区域。这个新定义是由2022年《EB-5改革与诚信法案》(RIA)确立的。TEA 称号由美国公民及移民服务局授予。高失业率认证的有效期为两年,可以每两年续期。
这些预留款为后俄新社投资者提供了在 I-526E 或 I-526 批准后可能立即获得的签证,即使他们来自积压的国家。
乡村茶
农村TEA是大都市统计区之外且人口在20,000或以上的城市或城镇的外部边界以外的区域。农村TEA鼓励EB-5农村投资于需要经济发展和创造就业机会的农村地区。
尽管移民局尚未确定确切的处理时间表,但农村EB-5申请人有资格获得优先处理。2022年的《EB-5改革与诚信法》规定,每年预留所有EB-5签证的20%,用于对农村茶叶的投资。这笔预留款为后RIA投资者提供了在I-526E批准后可能立即获得的签证,即使他们来自积压的国家。此外,农村的EB-5申请可能会得到优先处理,平均处理时间为12个月。
如何找到目标就业区域?
使用TEA制图工具可以找到目标就业领域清单。投资美国(IIUSA),EB-5行业的贸易组织提供了一个交互式的TEA映射工具,可在此处找到:https://iiusa.org/resources-data/targeted-employment-areas/。人们可以访问TEA地图并查看有关每个人口普查轨道的深入数据。该地图每年根据美国劳工统计局发布的各县劳动力数据进行更新。
为什么目标就业领域的EB-5投资金额较低?
根据美国劳工统计局发布的地理和失业数据,农村或高失业率地区TEA或基础设施项目的EB-5投资额从105万美元减少到80万美元。
基础设施项目
除了目标就业领域外,基础设施项目还预留了占EB-5签证总额的2%的签证,就所需的投资金额而言,它们的待遇与TEA EB5项目类似。
2022年的《EB-5改革与诚信法》定义了 “目标就业领域” 和 “基础设施” 项目;但是,基础设施项目的待遇与TEA项目类似,因为它们的投资金额相同,为80万美元,并且预留的签证占EB-5签证总额的2%。
Peachtree 集团项目
桃树集团的项目位于目标就业区。当前的项目包括:
使用 Peachtree 采取下一步行动
在Peachtree Group的专业知识以及对简单、透明和成功的奉献精神的指导下,您可以通过以下方式通过EB-5投资开始获得美国居留权的旅程。了解有关 Peachtree 的优势。
访问我们的网站
开始于 访问我们的网站 在这里您可以了解有关我们特定EB-5投资机会的更多信息。
我们将网站设计为用户友好且简单。
传递您的联系信息
花点时间 填写联系表 在我们的网站上。
当我们获得您的信息后,我们的一位投资者关系经理将与您联系。
投资美国房地产之前要知道什么
许多外国投资者已考虑在海外投资以实现投资组合多元化。投资美国商业房地产基金可能是一个特别有吸引力的选择。除了将一些资产转移到稳定的美元计价资产外,商业房地产资产组合的回报波动性应低于单一住宅或单一资产商业房地产交易。
债务投资的好处
投资商业房地产债务涉及向业主或开发商提供贷款。该策略带来了几个关键好处:
- 可预测的收入:债务投资者通常从他们提供的贷款中获得稳定的利息收入。这种可靠的收入来源特别吸引以收入为导向的投资者,例如退休人员。
- 较低的风险状况:债务投资被认为风险小于股票投资。作为贷款人,您对房产的收入和资产拥有优先权,从而减少了市场波动的风险。
- 资产支持证券:商业房地产债务由作为抵押品的有形资产担保,在违约时为投资者提供了额外的安全保障。
- 稳定的现金流:债务投资通常具有固定利率和定期还款时间表,这使投资者能够更确定地规划收入。
股权投资的好处
股权投资的吸引力涉及 拥有房产本身的股份。以下是股权投资的显著优势:
- 获得更高回报的可能性:随着时间的推移,股票投资者将受益于该物业的价值升值。除了租金收入外,他们还可以在出售房产时获得可观的利润。
- 多元化:投资商业房地产股票可以让投资者进一步分散投资组合,因为他们可以接触到行为可能与传统金融资产不同的实物资产。
- 控制和决策:股票投资者通常在物业管理和战略决策中有发言权,从而可以更积极地参与和影响资产的表现。
- 税收优惠:股票投资者可以使用折旧和利息支出等税收减免来减少其应纳税所得额。
精明的投资者可以通过分散商业房地产的债务和股权投资来进一步优化其投资组合。这种混合方法平衡了债务投资的稳定收入与股权投资获得更高回报的潜力。在经济不确定时期,它尤其具有吸引力,可以对冲市场波动,为财富创造提供了多种途径。
美国私募股权基金的优势
美国的私募股权房地产基金为投资者提供了以两种方式进行分散投资的机会。首先,通过分散普通公开交易的债务和股权证券,投资者可以获得与整个股票市场无关的回报。其次,通过投资具有专业管理能力的基金,投资者可以获得比单一资产投资波动性更小的回报,同时受益于管理团队的专业知识和经验。
在寻求与基金经理一起投资时,请考虑整个基金的往绩以及团队中个别高管的经验。在尽职调查中,了解经理的投资流程:他们如何识别、承保、完成和管理个人交易?根据他们的经验,他们是否有意义的重点?他们建立了成功的往绩记录吗?
回答这些问题将使您走上寻找有动力保护和增加投资的信誉良好的基金经理的道路。海外投资并不容易,但是有了正确的知识和合作伙伴,这可能是一次非常有意义的经历。
关于桃树集团
桃树集团 是一个 投资公司推动增长 拥有多元化的商业房地产资产和其他风险投资组合,专攻酒店业。自成立以来,我们已经进行了数百项投资,重点是房地产收购、开发和贷款。今天,我们管理着数十亿美元的股权,并辅之以旨在保护、支持和增加您的投资的服务。