From F-1 Student Visa to Green Card: Understanding the EB-5 Alternative

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If you're an international student studying in the United States on a F-1 visa, you might be wondering about your options for staying in the country long-term. While the path to permanent residency might seem complex, the EB-5 immigrant investor program offers an interesting alternative that many students don’t know about. Let's explore how these visa categories differ and what you need to know about making the transition.

Understanding F-1 vs. EB-5: Key Differences


F-1 Student Visa

  • Temporary, non-immigrant visa specifically for academic studies
  • Allows students to study at U.S. educational institutions
  • Permits limited work through Optional Practical Training (OPT) for 1-3 years
  • Requires maintaining student status and school sponsorship
  • Students must leave the U.S. after completing studies unless they secure another visa status

EB-5 Immigrant Visa

  • Permanent residency path through investment
  • No employer or school sponsorship required
  • Freedom to live and work anywhere in the United States
  • Permanent residents have access to in-state tuition and financial aid
  • Includes benefits for spouse and unmarried children under 21
  • Minimum investment requirement of $800,000 in qualifying projects
  • Must create or preserve 10 full-time jobs for U.S. workers


Can F-1 Visa Holders Apply for an EB-5 Visa?



The answer is Yes - and you have more flexibility than you might think. As a F-1 visa holder, you can apply for an EB-5 visa at any point during your stay in the United States. Whether you're just starting your first year of school, in the middle of your studies, or even during your Optional Practical Training (OPT) period, the option is available to you.

However, there are some important requirements to keep in mind. You'll need access to the minimum investment amount of $800,000, and if you're presently in the U.S., you must qualify as an accredited investor with at least $1 million in investable assets. Many students receive the funds for their investment through a gift or loans from family members, which is perfectly acceptable, as long as you can demonstrate that the money comes from legitimate sources.


How Long Does the Process Take?



When it comes to processing times, flexibility is key. The timeline for obtaining your EB-5 visa after applying from F-1 status can vary significantly, primarily depending on how quickly the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) processes applications. Currently, processing times typically range from 4 to 18 months. While there aren't set deadlines or guaranteed timeframes, there's good news - concurrent adjust filing options may be available, which can help streamline the process and provide you with work and travel authorization.

If you are considering this path, it's smart to apply early, ideally while concurrent filing is available for your country of origin. This gives you the best chance of completing the process before your F-1 visa or OPT expires.


The Freedom of No Sponsorship



One of the most attractive aspects of the EB-5 visa is the independence it offers. Unlike your F-1 visa, which ties you to a specific school and requires maintaining student status, or an H1-B visa that ties you to an employer, the EB-5 visa gives you complete freedom. You won't need an employer sponsor or school sponsorship, and there are no restrictions on where or how you work. Want to start your own business? You can do that. Interested in changing jobs or moving to a different state? That's completely fine too.  You can also apply to internships during the school year and participate in the recruitment process so that upon graduation you do not have the stress of the OPT process.


The Full Picture of Benefits



The advantages of choosing the EB-5 path go beyond just employment freedom. You're not dealing with any lottery systems or random selection processes like some other visa categories. Instead, you're on a direct path to permanent residency without the hassle of ongoing renewals. If concurrent filing is available, you might even be able to file for adjustment of status while your EB-5 petition is processing.

For students pursuing higher education in the United States, the EB-5 visa can offer significant tuition advantages. As lawful permanent residents, EB-5 visa holders qualify for in-state tuition rates at public universities after establishing residency in their chosen state, typically after living there for12 months. This can result in substantial savings compared to the higher rates charged to international students or out-of-state residents.

In addition, EB-5 visa holders, as permanent residents, have significantly better access to financial aid opportunities compared to international students. They can apply for federal student loans through FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) and qualify for government-backed education loans with more favorable interest rates and repayment terms than private international student loans. Additionally, permanent residents are eligible for many scholarships and grants that are restricted to U.S. citizens and permanent residents, opening a much broader range of funding opportunities that are unavailable to international students. This includes merit-based scholarships from universities, need-based institutional aid, and various state and federal grant programs.

Your family benefits too. With an EB-5 visa your spouse and unmarried children under 21 are eligible for green cards without any additional investment required. This means access to American educational opportunities and the ability for your spouse to work freely in the U.S.

It's also worth noting that the $800,000 requirement isn't just a fee, it's an investment that you may potentially recover after the minimum investment period. While you're working toward your green card, your investment is contributing to U.S. economic growth and job creation.


Making Your Transition Successful



Timing is crucial when planning your transition. Keep an eye on concurrent filing availability for your country and plan around your F-1 visa and OPT expiration dates. You'll need to think about securing the minimum investment amount, meeting accredited investor requirements if applicable, and gathering all necessary documentation.

Speaking of documentation, you'll need to prepare quite a bit of paperwork. This includes proof of where your investment funds came from, investment documentation, verification of your current F-1 status, academic records, and financial statements. While it might seem overwhelming, proper organization and preparation can make the process much smoother. It is important to work with an experienced immigration attorney that has vast experience representing investors for the EB-5 Visa as this will ensure that your petition and documentation is in compliance with the program's requirements. If you don't have an attorney, Peachtree Group works with several excellent immigration attorneys and can recommend a few for you to contact.

 
Taking the Next Step



The EB-5 program offers a unique opportunity for F-1 students to secure permanent residency through investment. Yes, the initial financial requirement is substantial, but the benefits of permanent residency, career freedom, and family inclusion make it worth considering if you have the means to invest.

Success in this transition comes down to careful planning, thorough preparation, and timely application. Given the complexity of immigration law and investment requirements, it's wise to work with qualified immigration attorneys and investment advisors who can guide you through the process and ensure you meet all program requirements. They can help you understand the nuances of your specific situation and maximize your chances of a successful transition from student to permanent resident.

Peachtree Group has more than 40 years’ experience in EB-5 investing. Have questions about EB-5, visit our website or fill out our contact form.

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Unlocking Creative Financing: How EB-5 Can Optimize Your Capital Stack

Explore the innovative capital solution that's enhancing commercial real estate returns. In this episode, Greg Friedman talks with Adam Greene about how Peachtree Group leverages EB-5 foreign investment capital to optimize project financing and create U.S. jobs.
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In a recent episode of the Peachtree Point of View podcast, Greg Friedman, CEO of Peachtree Group, sits down with Adam Greene, who heads the company's EB-5 program. Their conversation reveals how this unique financing mechanism can stimulate economic growth and job-creation while producing competitive advantages for commercial real estate investments.

For Peachtree Group investors, understanding EB-5 provides insight into how the firm enhances investment returns. The program works by connecting foreign nationals seeking U.S. green cards with development projects that need capital. These foreign investors contribute a minimum of $800,000 to qualifying projects that create U.S. jobs, and in exchange, they and their families receive a pathway to permanent residency.

The EB-5 capital typically comes at a lower cost than traditional financing sources, as foreign investors are primarily motivated by immigration benefits rather than financial returns. This allows Peachtree to replace more expensive layers of the capital stack with this efficient capital, potentially improving overall project economics.

Adam Greene, with 14 years of specialized experience in EB-5 and nearly three decades in construction financing, explains Peachtree's innovative approach: Unlike competitors who use a "best efforts" fundraising model, Peachtree fully underwrites and commits to projects upfront, then uses EB-5 capital as a take-out strategy. This eliminates execution risk while still delivering the financial advantages of EB-5 funding.

The podcast highlights a recent $25 million Home2 Suites hotel in Boone, North Carolina as an example. Located in a rural area qualifying for the $800,000 EB-5 investment threshold, the project successfully incorporated EB-5 capital to enhance its financial structure.

The conversation also touches on the proposed "Gold Card" visa program under the Trump administration, which differs significantly from EB-5 as it involves a $5 million donation to the U.S. Treasury rather than an investment in job-creating projects.

Key Takeaways for Peachtree Investors:

  • Enhanced Returns: EB-5 capital can be used as a take-out strategy for more expensive financing in the capital stack, potentially improving investment returns for Peachtree's investors.
  • Risk Mitigation: Peachtree's approach eliminates the funding uncertainty typically associated with EB-5 by fully underwriting projects upfront, ensuring deal execution regardless of EB-5 raise timing.
  • Competitive Advantage: In today's tight lending environment, access to this alternative capital source provides Peachtree projects with a meaningful edge in deal structuring.
  • Job Creation: EB-5 allows worthy, job-creating projects to obtain capital to get done, but only if they prove the extra benefit of job creation for their local economies.
  • Program Stability: The EB-5 program is authorized through September 2027, with investments made before September 2026 being grandfathered under current     rules, providing a clear timeline for planning.

Listen to the full episode of Peachtree Point of View to gain deeper insights into how Peachtree leverages EB-5 financing to optimize returns on commercial real estate investments. Follow Peachtree Point of View on your favorite podcast platform for more strategic conversations on investment opportunities and financing innovations.

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Peachtree Group Secures Approval for Four Regional Centers, Expanding EB-5 Investment Capabilities

Peachtree Group has successfully secured U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services approval for four regional centers: Peachtree South Regional Center, Peachtree Northeast Regional Center, Peachtree Midwest Regional Center and Peachtree West Regional Center.

ATLANTA (April 2025) – Peachtree Group (“Peachtree”) has successfully secured U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) approval for four regional centers: Peachtree South Regional Center, Peachtree Northeast Regional Center, Peachtree Midwest Regional Center and Peachtree West Regional Center. These approvals allow Peachtree to independently structure and sponsor EB-5 projects within the designated territories, streamlining the investment process and enhancing efficiency in bringing deals to market.

The approved regional centers cover the continental U.S., giving Peachtree a national footprint to expand its EB-5 program. With these approvals, the firm plans to scale its EB-5 efforts, increase deal volume and seamlessly integrate EB-5 capital into its broader investment strategy.

Peachtree launched its EB-5 program in 2023 with the appointment of Adam Greene as executive vice president. Since then, the program has received three I-956F approvals for hotel developments, including Home2 Suites by Hilton in Boone, N.C.; TownePlace Suites by Marriott in Palmdale, CA.; and SpringHill Suites by Marriott in Bryce Canyon City, Utah.

The Regional Center approvals, granted by USCIS, represents a critical milestone in facilitating EB-5 investment opportunities. Previously, Peachtree relied on third-party regional centers, which added complexity and extended processing times. Now, with its own approved regional centers, the firm can directly manage and file EB-5 investments, significantly reducing timelines and enhancing control over its platform.

“These approvals mark a major milestone for Peachtree, solidifying our ability to independently execute EB-5 transactions and accelerate our investment initiatives,” Greene said. “With this expanded capacity, we can efficiently sponsor and structure projects, further driving economic development and job creation across the country.”

Peachtree has built a strong reputation in commercial real estate investment, and the newly established regional centers align with its long-term vision of diversifying and optimizing its capital sources.

"Implementing an EB-5 program is an excellent way to access low-cost capital, diversify our funding sources and invest in job-creating projects across the country," said Greg Friedman, Peachtree's CEO and managing principal.

The EB-5 visa program allows foreign investors to obtain a green card in exchange for making a significant investment in a new commercial enterprise that creates jobs in the U.S. Under the program, foreign nationals who invest a minimum of $800,000 in a U.S.-based project that creates or preserves at least 10 full-time jobs for U.S. workers are eligible to apply for permanent residency in the U.S.

"Looking ahead, we are committed to expanding our EB-5 footprint by increasing the number of qualifying projects and deepening our engagement with EB-5 investors. With a proven investment track record, national reach and execution expertise, Peachtree is well-positioned to leverage these approvals and solidify its leadership in the EB-5 investment sector," Greene added.

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Peachtree Group Receives USCIS Approval for EB-5 Funded SpringHill Suites by Marriott Development

Peachtree Group has received its I-956F approval from USCIS for the currently under construction SpringHill Suites by Marriott in Bryce Canyon, Utah.

ATLANTA (April 28, 2025) – Peachtree Group("Peachtree") has received its I-956F approval from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the government agency that oversees the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, for the currently under construction SpringHill Suites by Marriott in Bryce Canyon, Utah.

The I-956F approval, granted by USCIS, marks a crucial step in Peachtree’s ongoing efforts to facilitate investment opportunities through the EB-5 program, which is designed to promote economic growth and job creation in the U.S.

“Securing USCIS approval for this project marks an important milestone,” said Adam Greene, executive vice president of EB-5 at Peachtree. “It highlights our continued focus on structuring and originating capital for high-quality developments that generate economic impact and long-term value for investors and communities.”

Peachtree originated $16.95 million in floating-rate construction financing over a three-year term for the development of a 127-room SpringHill Suites in Bryce Canyon, Utah. The hotel will be located about 10 minutes from Bryce Canyon National Park, one of the most iconic natural attractions in the United States. Known for its dramatic geological formations, the park draws more than 2 million visitors annually. The hotel is expected to be completed by mid-2025.

This is the third hotel development for which Peachtree has received I-956F approval, having previously secured it for its Home2 Suites by Hilton development in Boone, N.C.,and TownePlace Suites by Marriott in Palmdale, Calif.

“With strong travel demand, limited new supply and favorable market tail winds, well-located, newly developed assets are positioned to out perform their competitive set,” said Greene. “Construction is already underway, reducing project risk, and the firm has retained an equity stake aligned with our EB-5 investors — reinforcing our commitment and directly tying our success to theirs.”

Peachtree launched its EB-5 program in 2023 as a key financing tool to support job-creating projects nationwide. The firm remains committed to delivering high-quality investment and development opportunities through its expanding portfolio of EB-5 projects.

The EB-5 visa program allows foreign investors to obtain a green card in exchange for making a significant investment in a new commercial enterprise that creates jobs in the U.S. Under the program, foreign nationals who invest a minimum of $800,000 in a U.S.-based project that creates or preserves at least 10 full-time jobs for U.S. workers are eligible to apply for permanent residency.