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Para los inmigrantes estadounidenses actuales y futuros, la Ley de Reforma e Integridad EB-5 de 2022 (RIA) cambió las reglas del juego. Esta legislación ha transformado la forma en que los inversores pueden afrontar el proceso de obtener potencialmente una tarjeta verde estadounidense, principalmente mediante la presentación simultánea de la solicitud de ajuste de estatus en el marco de la EB-5. La presentación simultánea significa que los inversores ahora pueden presentar sus formularios I-526E (petición de inmigración EB-5) e I-485 (solicitud de ajuste de estatus) al mismo tiempo. Esto hace que el programa EB-5 sea más accesible que nunca para quienes ya se encuentran en los EE. UU. En este artículo, explicaremos el significado de la presentación simultánea, cómo funciona el proceso y los posibles beneficios de los que pueden disfrutar los inversores.
Entonces, ¿qué hace Media de presentación simultánea de EB-5? ¿Y cómo podría afectarlo a usted como inversor? La respuesta breve es que antes de la legislación que se aprobó en marzo de 2022, los inversores del EB-5 tenían que esperar a que Formulario I-526 (anterior a la RIA) se aprobará antes de la presentación Formulario I-485 para ajustar su estatus al de residente permanente legal. A menudo, esto resultaba en largos tiempos de espera, especialmente para las personas que ya residían en los Estados Unidos con visas de no inmigrante válidas, como H-1B, E2 o F-1. Ahora, la posibilidad de presentar simultáneamente los formularios I-526E (PostriA) e I-485 ha cambiado radicalmente este proceso.
Mediante la presentación simultánea, los posibles inversores pueden evitar este período de espera y obtener su tarjeta verde condicional más rápido. Para calificar para la presentación simultánea, los inversores deben cumplir un par de requisitos clave:
· Ya deben estar físicamente presentes en los EE. UU. con un estado de visa de no inmigrante válido.
· Un número de visa debe estar disponible de inmediato para su categoría, el cual puede confirmarse consultando el Boletín de Visas del Departamento de Estado de los Estados Unidos.
Este enfoque puede ahorrar tiempo y también permitir a los inversores solicitar documentos de autorización de empleo (EAD) y Libertad condicional anticipada (autorización de viaje) mientras sus solicitudes estén pendientes. Como resultado, los inversores pueden seguir trabajando, estudiando o administrando negocios en los EE. UU. sin interrupciones, por lo que la presentación simultánea de solicitudes es un avance fundamental para el programa EB-5. Entonces, ¿cómo funciona el proceso?
La presentación simultánea del EB-5 permite a los inversores un enfoque diferente en su viaje de inmigración. Comprender los pasos es crucial para garantizar un proceso eficiente cuando se cumplan los requisitos.
El proceso de presentación simultánea comienza con la presentación de un formulario I-526E. Este formulario demuestra el compromiso del inversor con un proyecto EB-5 que reúna los requisitos y el cumplimiento de las normas del programa. Los documentos clave incluyen la prueba del monto de la inversión, la evidencia de la fuente legal de fondos y los detalles sobre el potencial de creación de empleo del proyecto.
También querrá tener en cuenta los cargos que conlleva la presentación de un formulario I-526E. En 2025, la tasa de presentación es de unos 12.160 dólares.
Al enviar su I-526E, también querrá presentar su formulario I-485 al mismo tiempo. La presentación simultánea significa que puede enviar su solicitud para ajustar su estado al mismo tiempo que su formulario I-526E. La documentación requerida incluye comprobantes de la entrada legal, pruebas de la validez de la condición de no inmigrante y materiales de respaldo para la elegibilidad, como los resultados de los exámenes médicos. Un posible formulario justificativo que tal vez quieras considerar es el I-693, el informe del examen médico de inmigración y el registro de vacunación.
En 2025, el formulario I-485 tiene una tarifa de presentación de 1440 dólares y una tarifa biométrica de 85 dólares.
Cuando presenta simultáneamente sus formularios I-485 e I-526E, puede presentar al mismo tiempo formularios de permiso para trabajar y permiso para viajar, denominados documento de autorización de empleo (EAD) o libertad condicional anticipada. Estos formularios, si se aprueban, permiten al inversor trabajar y viajar con entrada y salida ilimitada de los EE. UU. mientras su solicitud de tarjeta verde esté pendiente, lo que básicamente le otorga los mismos beneficios que una tarjeta verde. Por lo general, los inversores no tienen que esperar demasiado para obtenerla, ya que la aprobación suele concederse dentro de los tres meses siguientes a la presentación de la solicitud.
Al permitir a los inversores presentar simultáneamente los principales formularios de inmigración, la presentación simultánea ha significado mucho para los inversores EB-5. Desde la autorización de trabajo y viaje hasta un proceso simplificado, la presentación simultánea presenta varios beneficios:
En Peachtree Group, nuestro equipo lleva décadas ayudando a inversores como usted a obtener sus tarjetas verdes a través de la inversión EB-5. Conéctese con nuestro equipo para obtenga más información sobre sus opciones de inversión en EB-5, presentación simultánea y acceso a abogados de inmigración con experiencia en la representación de inversores que solicitan la presentación simultánea.
La presentación simultánea permite a los posibles inversores EB-5 presentar simultáneamente sus formularios I-526E e I-485. Esto puede limitar los tiempos de espera y permite a los inversores seguir trabajando en los EE. UU. mientras esperan obtener su estatus.
If you're working in the United States on an H-1B visa and seeking permanent residency, the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program offers a promising path forward. This comprehensive guide walks you through the process of transitioning from an H-1B to an EB-5 visa, helping you understand your options to make an informed decision about your immigration journey.
The H-1B visa is a temporary, employer-sponsored visa that ties you to a specific company. You need to win a lottery to get one, and you'll face regular renewal requirements. Plus, your stay in the U.S. is always dependent on your employment status.
The EB-5 visa, on the other hand, offers a direct path to permanent residency. No employer sponsorship needed! With an EB-5 visa, you can:
Yes, while it's not exactly a "conversion," you can apply for an EB-5 visa while maintaining your H-1B status. Here are the key requirements for an EB-5 visa:
Acceptable funding sources for H-1B holders include:
The transition from H-1B to EB-5 status typically requires between 4 to 18 months, depending on USCIS processing times. Your immigration journey begins with selecting and investing in a qualified EB-5 project. Once you've made your investment, you'll submit your petition to USCIS. During this waiting period, maintaining your current H-1B status provides important immigration security.
The concurrent filing option presents an interesting opportunity for H-1B holders pursuing EB-5 visas. This process allows you to receive an Employment Authorization Document and advance parole privileges (travel authorization) immediately after filing your EB-5 petition. These benefits enable work authorization independent of your H-1B employer and facilitate international travel. However, immigration attorneys often advise maintainingH-1B status throughout the EB-5 process, as switching to concurrent filing status may prevent you from returning to H-1B status if needed.
The journey from H-1B to permanent residency through the EB-5 program represents a significant opportunity for foreign workers in the United States. While the $800,000 investment requirement is substantial, the benefits of permanent residency and workplace freedom make it an attractive option form any H-1B professionals. Consulting with qualified immigration attorneys helps ensure you understand all aspects of the process and make the visa choice aligned with your long-term immigration goals.
Converting from an H-1B to an EB-5 visa offers a clear path to permanent residency in the United States. By understanding the requirements, timeline, and potential challenges, you can make informed decisions about your immigration future. Remember that professional legal guidance proves invaluable throughout this complex but rewarding process.
Peachtree Group has more than 40 years’ experience in EB-5 investing. Have questions about EB-5, visit our website or fill out our contact form.
For international investors dreaming of permanent U.S. residency, the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program offers a promising pathway—but navigating its complex landscape, which includes EB-5 visa annual limits, requires more than just capital.
Imagine investing substantial funds in a U.S. project, only to discover that your country's immigration quota could dramatically impact your timeline for obtaining a green card. Each year, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) implements intricate EB-5 annual limits and country-specific caps that can significantly affect your immigration journey.
These regulations aren't just bureaucratic footnotes; they're critical strategic considerations that can mean the difference between immediate progress and years of unexpected waiting. Read on to learn what you need to know about navigating these restrictions.
Conventional wisdom states that the EB5 visa country cap is calculated within each preference category, not across all preference categories.
Conventional EB-5 wisdom on country caps is wrong.
A US Federal Register announcement dated March 28, 2023, dramatically transformed how EB-5 visa annual limits are calculated. This update represents a significant change in understanding EB-5 country limits, offering new perspectives for investors navigating the complex immigration landscape.
Since April 2023, the latest news on EB-5 visa calculations reveals a comprehensive approach to annual limits:
This approach means immigrants from a particular country are not subject to EB-5 country limits until applications across ALL preference categories reach 7% of the total available visas.
The USCIS annual limits are governed by a nuanced 7% country cap mechanism designed to prevent any single country from dominating immigration allocations. Here are the three basic things you need to know to understand how the limits are governed:
Four countries have reached the critical 7% cap across family-based and employment-based visas, they are China, India, Mexico and the Philippines.
For China and India, this means significant waiting periods and strategic investment planning. Mexico and the Philippines experience minimal practical impact due to lower EB-5 application volumes.
Investors from countries outside of China and India enjoy significant advantages in navigating EB-5 annual limits. These investors face fewer restrictions, with greater flexibility in project selection and potentially faster processing times under current USCIS regulations.
Conversely, investors from China and India encounter more complex EB-5 country limits. These nations experience heightened scrutiny and longer waiting periods, requiring more sophisticated immigration and investment strategies to navigate the annual visa constraints.
Further, the EB-5 country limits are treated separately for the unreserved EB-5 category and each of the reserved categories (rural, high unemployment, and infrastructure). To understand current backlogs for the reserved categories, and any recent changes, pay close attention to the monthly visa bulletin put out by the Department of State.
Understanding the EB-5 annual limit is crucial for successful immigration planning. Targeted Employment Areas (TEAs, both rural and high unemployment areas) offer a strategic approach to managing visa allocations, providing:
Proactive planning becomes essential in managing USCIS annual limits. Investors should consult EB-5 immigration experts to help develop comprehensive long-term strategies and understand intricate priority date implications.
While USCIS annual limits and country caps are critical, they should not be the sole focus of your EB-5 investment strategy. Be sure to consider project quality, job creation potential, long-term investment objectives and your own personal and family immigration goals.
The EB-5 visa landscape continues to evolve, with recent USCIS updates providing new opportunities and challenges. By understanding the nuanced approach to annual limits and country caps, investors can make informed decisions that align with their immigration and investment aspirations.
Ready to navigate the complexities of EB-5 visa annual limits? Contact Peachtree Group today for a personalized consultation.
Peachtree Group is an investment firm driving growth with a diverse portfolio of commercial real estate assets and other ventures, with a specialty in hospitality. We’ve executed hundreds of investments since inception with a focus on real estate acquisition, development, and lending. Today, we manage billions in equity, augmented by services designed to protect, support, and grow your investment.
Peachtree Group has an EB-5 visa by investment program which allows foreign nationals the opportunity to attain permanent residency in the United States. The EB-5 visa program allows you to invest in job creating projects in the U.S. creating a path to a green card for you and your family. The minimum investment is $1,050,000. However, investment in Targeted Employment Areas reduces the minimum cost to $800,000. Learn more about the EB-5 visa by investment program.
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Form I-485, or the "Application to Register Permanent Residence" allows an EB-5 investor to adjust their investor's status from a non-immigrant to a conditional permanent resident (CPR). To take advantage of this, the EB-5 investor must already be in the United States lawfully on a non-immigrant visa such as a F-1 or H-1B. The form is generally filed after the I-526E Petition which is the first step in the EB-5 visa process. This blog post explains how the Form I485 fits into the overall EB-5 process, the essential documents needed, and how to avoid potential delays in the adjustment of status journey.
The passing of the EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022 (“RIA”) allowed EB-5 investors to file Form I-485 concurrently with Form I-526E if visas are available. This is called concurrent filing and allows investors to remain in the US while their application is processed. In short, if you are in the U.S. you can stay in the U.S. while you wait for the adjudication of your Form I-526E Petition.
Once the I-485 is approved, the investor becomes a conditional permanent resident which is good for two years. During this time, they need to fulfil the promise they made with the I-526 form to invest in a project that creates US jobs. In order to remove the conditional and become a permanent resident, the investor must file Form I-829 or the "Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status". Once this is granted, the investor and their eligible family members receive permanent green cards.
Investor Benefits During I-485 processing:
While the I-485 is processing, EB-5 investors may also file a Form I-765, "Application for Employment Authorization" and Form I-131, "Application for Travel Document" to receive an employment authorization and travel permit, which allows them to work in the US and travel while their applications are pending.
Peachtree Group encourages ourEB-5 investors to consult with their immigration attorney and to read through the Form I-485 form instructions as the specific evidence required with theForm I-485 application may vary depending on the immigrant category you are filing under.
Documents required to be submitted with your Form I-485 include:
As November 2024, the filing fee for Form I-485 is $1,440. The EB-5 investor pays additional filing fees if they are also filing Form I-765 and Form I-131. Be sure to check the USCIS website for the most up to date fee information. In addition, this site has information on what to do while you wait for your green card application.
By following the I 485 form instructions and submitting all the required evidence and supporting documentation at the time of the Form I-485 filing, EB-5 investors may avoid receiving a Request for Evidence (“RFE”) from USCIS.
Tips to prevent receiving an RFE include:
For more information about the I-526E Form and the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, consider consulting the following resources:
