Los inversores EB-5 presentan el formulario I-829, Petición de un inversor para eliminar las condiciones del estatus de residente permanente, para eliminar las condiciones de sus tarjetas verdes de dos (2) años. Los inversores obtuvieron las tarjetas verdes condicionales mediante su inversión en una nueva empresa comercial. La presentación del formulario I-829 es un paso crucial en el proceso de inmigración de los inversores EB-5, ya que una vez aprobado, permite a los inversores, junto con sus cónyuges e hijos solteros menores de veintiún (21) años, obtener la residencia permanente en los Estados Unidos. En este artículo, analizamos el formulario I-829 en detalle, explicando su propósito, los requisitos de elegibilidad, los documentos necesarios, el cronograma de presentación, los desafíos comunes y los consejos prácticos para una presentación exitosa.
Descripción general del formulario I-829
Debido a la naturaleza condicional del estatus de residente permanente de los inversores EB-5, entre 21 y 24 meses después de recibir la tarjeta verde condicional, los inversores EB-5 deben presentar un formulario I-829 EB5 ante el USCIS para eliminar la condición de su estado de residente permanente. Los inversores EB-5 proporcionan documentación para demostrar que cumplieron con los requisitos del programa, incluida la prueba de que mantuvieron su inversión y crearon la cantidad requerida de empleos. El formulario I-829 es el paso final del proceso de inmigración de los inversores EB-5 y, una vez aprobados, los inversores se convierten en residentes permanentes incondicionales de los Estados Unidos.
Condiciones para eliminar el estado condicional
Para eliminar con éxito las condiciones de la tarjeta verde, se deben cumplir los siguientes requisitos:
- Capital invertido: El inversor EB-5 debe demostrar que ha invertido o está invirtiendo activamente el capital requerido; y que el capital se puso a disposición de las empresas más directamente responsables de la creación de empleo.
- Inversión sostenida: Los inversores EB-5 deben demostrar que han mantenido su inversión en la nueva empresa comercial durante dos (2) años desde el momento en que su inversión se puso a disposición de la entidad más directamente responsable de la creación de los puestos de trabajo.
- Creación de empleo: Los inversores EB-5 también deben demostrar que al menos diez (10) puestos de tiempo completo para empleados calificados se han creado directa o indirectamente o se crearán dentro de un tiempo razonable. En el caso de una empresa con problemas, los inversores EB-5 deben presentar pruebas que demuestren que el número de empleados existentes se mantuvo no inferior al nivel anterior a la inversión durante el período de residencia permanente condicional de los inversores EB-5.
Información y documentos específicos requeridos
Al presentar el formulario I-829, el inversor EB-5 debe proporcionar una variedad de documentos para respaldar su petición, que incluyen:
- Evidencia de inversión: Prueba de que la contribución de capital de los inversores EB-5 se ha invertido y mantenido, lo que puede incluir, entre otros: estados financieros, extractos bancarios, contratos, declaraciones de impuestos federales o estatales sobre la renta.
- Documentación de creación de empleo: La evidencia necesaria para demostrar la creación de empleo está determinada por el tipo de inversión, directa o a través de un centro regional.
- La documentación sobre los empleos creados indirectamente como resultado de una inversión en un centro regional puede incluir, entre otros: estados fiscales y financieros, informes de gastos e ingresos, sorteos de construcción, facturas y recibos, estados de cuenta bancarios, informes trimestrales, etc. Además, en la etapa I-829, generalmente se encarga un informe de impacto económico para evaluar la cantidad real de empleos creados a partir de la construcción y operación del Proyecto seleccionado por los inversores EB-5. Este informe se genera en función de los costos elegibles para el EB-5 reales gastados en el Proyecto, así como de los ingresos reales generados por el Proyecto. Este informe es diferente al informe inicial de impacto económico proporcionado al USCIS con el formulario I-956F, solicitud de aprobación de una inversión en una empresa comercial, ya que los datos para calcular los puestos de trabajo ya no son proyecciones, sino los costos reales incurridos durante el desarrollo del proyecto y los ingresos reales generados durante el segundo o tercer año de operación del proyecto.
- La documentación de los empleos creados directamente por la nueva empresa comercial puede incluir, entre otros: registros de nómina, formularios W-2, declaraciones de impuestos federales trimestrales del empleador, formularios I-9, documentos de identificación de los empleados directos o cualquier otra evidencia que demuestre que los empleos requeridos se crearon o conservaron.
- Información personal: Documentos de identificación, como copias del pasaporte, la tarjeta verde y cualquier documentación de inmigración anterior del solicitante.
Cronograma para presentar el formulario I-829
El formulario I-829 debe presentarse dentro del período de 90 días inmediatamente anterior al segundo aniversario de la admisión del inversionista EB-5 como residente permanente condicional. La presentación anticipada o tardía puede ocasionar complicaciones o incluso la cancelación del estatus de residente permanente condicional del inversionista EB-5, por lo que es fundamental cumplir con este cronograma.
Tiempo de procesamiento del I-829
El tiempo de procesamiento del Formulario I-829 se indica en Sitio web del USCIS. Durante este período, el USCIS revisa la petición I-829, solicita pruebas adicionales, si es necesario, y finalmente toma una decisión. Es importante tener en cuenta que, si bien la petición I-829 del inversor EB-5 está pendiente, el estatus de residencia permanente condicional se extiende automáticamente por el período indicado en el recibo de presentación del inversor EB-5. Después de presentar la petición I-829, el inversionista EB-5 recibe del USCIS un acuse de recibo de presentación, que debe acompañar a su tarjeta verde vencida.
Desafíos comunes y consejos prácticos
Presentar el formulario I-829 puede ser complejo y los solicitantes pueden enfrentar varios desafíos, que incluyen:
- Documentación incompleta o incoherente: Asegúrese de que todos los documentos requeridos estén completos, sean precisos y consistentes a lo largo de la petición.
- Demuestre la creación de empleo: Demostración la inversión ha creado o conservado diez puestos de trabajo a tiempo completo puede ser un desafío, especialmente en proyectos que se enfrentan a retrasos u otras complicaciones. El inversor EB-5 que decida invertir en uno de los proyectos de Peachtree Group debe asegurarse de que Peachtree recopila, revisa y reúne todos los documentos relacionados con el proyecto necesarios para presentar el formulario I-829. La plantilla I-829 se entregará a nuestros inversores del EB-5 con bastante antelación a su plazo de presentación de 90 días.
- Cumpla con la fecha límite de presentación: Perder el plazo de presentación de 90 días pone en peligro las posibilidades de eliminar las condiciones de la tarjeta verde.
Consejos prácticos para una presentación exitosa
- Comience temprano: El inversor EB-5 debe comenzar a recopilar la documentación necesaria mucho antes de la fecha límite de presentación para asegurarse de que todo esté en orden.
- Consulte con expertos: Los inversores EB-5 deben trabajar con sus abogados y consultores de inmigración con experiencia en el proceso EB-5 para preparar su petición y brindar orientación. Si no tiene un abogado de inmigración, Peachtree Group puede recomendarle varios que han colaborado con nosotros en el pasado.
- Verifique toda la información: Revise el formulario y los documentos para verificar su precisión y coherencia antes de enviarlos al USCIS.
- Manténgase informado: Manténgase al día con cualquier cambio en las leyes de inmigración o en las políticas del USCIS que pueda afectar la petición.
Preguntas frecuentes
¿Qué es el formulario I-829?
El formulario I-829 es una petición presentada por inversores EB-5 para eliminar las condiciones de su estatus de residente permanente. Es el último paso del proceso EB-5, que permite a los inversores obtener una tarjeta verde incondicional si cumplen con los requisitos del programa EB-5.
¿Cómo lleno el formulario I-829?
Para completar el formulario I-829, los inversores EB-5 deben proporcionar información personal, detalles sobre su inversión y pruebas de que han mantenido la inversión y creado la cantidad requerida de empleos. La presentación del I-829 es un archivo voluminoso que contiene numerosos documentos que, por lo general, incluyen estados financieros, declaraciones de impuestos y estados bancarios de varios años, así como sorteos de obras de construcción, informes de gastos, informes de ingresos y un análisis de la creación de empleo, que abarca miles de páginas de documentos justificativos.
¿Por qué necesita llenar el formulario I-829?
Es necesario completar el formulario I-829 para eliminar las condiciones de la tarjeta verde del inversor EB-5. Si no se presenta esta petición, el estatus de residente condicional caducará y el inversor perderá la capacidad de convertirse en residente permanente de los Estados Unidos.
¿Qué sucede después de que se aprueba el formulario I-829?
Una vez que se aprueba el formulario I-829, el inversor EB-5, su cónyuge y sus hijos solteros menores de 21 años se convierten en residentes permanentes de los Estados Unidos de América. Esta condición otorga a los inversores EB-5 muchos derechos y privilegios, incluida la posibilidad de vivir y trabajar en los Estados Unidos, ser propietarios de propiedades, asistir a escuelas y universidades públicas y estar protegidos por las leyes de los Estados Unidos y del estado donde residen los inversores EB-5.
Recursos adicionales
Para obtener más información sobre el formulario I-829 y el Programa de Inversionistas Inmigrantes EB-5, considere consultar los siguientes recursos:
- Sitio web del USCIS: Acceda a formularios oficiales, instrucciones y actualizaciones sobre los tiempos de procesamiento.
- Una guía simple para la inmigración EB-5 por inversión
- Abogados de inmigración: Busque asesoramiento legal de profesionales especializados en casos EB-5. Si no está familiarizado con un abogado de inmigración, póngase en contacto con Peachtree Group, nuestro equipo puede proporcionarle la información de contacto de varios abogados expertos.
- Póngase en contacto con Peachtree Group: Contactar Grupo Peachtree para obtener orientación sobre oportunidades de inversión específicas y requisitos de cumplimiento.
Dando los siguientes pasos con Peachtree
Comience su viaje hacia la residencia en los EE. UU. con una inversión EB-5.
Transmita su información de contacto
Tómate un momento para rellena el formulario de contacto en nuestro sitio web.
Cuando tengamos su información, uno de nuestros gerentes de relaciones con los inversores se pondrá en contacto con usted.
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For current and prospective U.S.immigrants, the EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022 (RIA) changed the game. This legislation has transformed the way investors can navigate the process of potentially obtaining a U.S. green card, primarily through EB-5 concurrent adjustment of status filing. Concurrent filing means investors now have the ability to file their I-526E (EB-5 Immigrant Petition) and I-485 (Application to Adjust Status) forms at the same time.This makes the EB-5 program more accessible than ever for those who are already in the U.S. In this article, we’ll explain the meaning of concurrent filing, how the process works, and the potential benefits investors can enjoy.
EB-5 Concurrent Filing: What It Means for Investors
So, what does EB-5 concurrent filing mean? And how might it impact you as an investor? The short answer is that prior to the legislation that was passed in March of 2022, EB-5 investors had to wait for their Form I-526 (pre-RIA) to be approved before filing Form I-485 to adjust their status to that of a lawful permanent resident. Often, this resulted in lengthy wait times, especially for individuals already residing in the United States under valid non immigrant visas like H-1B, E2 or F-1. Now, the ability to concurrently file I-526E (postRIA) and I-485 forms has radically changed this process.
Through concurrent filing, prospective investors can potentially bypass this waiting period and potentially obtain their conditional green card faster. To qualify for concurrent filing, investors must meet a couple of key requirements:
· They must already be physically present in the U.S. under a valid nonimmigrant visa status.
· A visa number must be immediately available for their category, which can be confirmed by checking the U.S. Department of State’s Visa Bulletin.
This approach can save time and also allow investors to apply for Employment Authorization Documents (EAD) and Advance Parole (travel authorization) while their applications are pending. As a result, investors can continue working, studying, or managing businesses in the U.S. without disruptions, making concurrent filing a pivotal advancement for the EB-5program. So, how does the process work?
The Concurrent Filing Process
EB-5 concurrent filing allows investors a different approach to their immigration journey. Understanding the steps is crucial to ensuring an efficient process where requirements are met.
Step 1: File Your I-526 Form
The process for concurrent filing begins with the submission of an I-526E form. This form demonstrates the investor’s commitment to a qualifying EB-5 project and compliance with program regulations. Key documents include proof of the investment amount, evidence of lawful source of funds, and details about the job creation potential of the project.
You’ll also want to keep in mind the fees that come with filing an I-526E form. In 2025 the filing fee is about $12,160.
Step 2: Apply for the Current I-485 Form Simultaneously
While submitting your I-526E, you’ll want to concurrently file your I-485 form, too. Concurrent filing means you can submit your application to adjust your status at the same time as your I-526E form. Required documentation includes proof of lawful entry, evidence of valid nonimmigrant status, and supporting materials for eligibility, such as medical examination results. One potential supporting form you may want to consider is an I-693, Report of Immigration Medical Examination and Vaccination Record.
In 2025, the I-485 form has a filing fee of $1,440 and a biometrics fee of $85.
Step 3: Apply for EAD and Advance Parole
When you concurrently file your I-485 and I-526E forms, you may at the same time file forms for permission to work and permission to travel—called an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) or advance parole. These forms, if approved, enable the investor to work and travel with unlimited entry in and out of the U.S. while their green card application is pending, essentially granting the same benefits as a green card. Investors typically don’t have to wait too long for this, as approval tends to be granted within three months of filing.
The Benefits of EB-5 ConcurrentFiling
By allowing investors to simultaneously submit key immigration forms, concurrent filing has meant a lot to EB-5investors. From work and travel authorization to a streamlined process, concurrent filing presents several benefits:
- You can remain in the U.S. while awaiting approval: Before 2022, EB-5 investors had to maintain valid nonimmigrant visa status or risk leaving the U.S. during the lengthy green card process. Concurrent filing eliminates this challenge by allowing investors to remain in the country legally while their adjustment of status application is under review.
- Concurrent filing potential reduces waiting times: Concurrent filing means investors can start the adjustment process immediately, rather than waiting for the approval of their I-526E form. For individuals from countries without visa backlogs, this can mean a faster route to obtaining permanent residency.
- A streamlined path to permanent residency: Investors can enjoy more peace of mind during the process, as they can maintain their lives and careers in the U.S. without disruption.
At Peachtree Group, our team has collectively spent decades helping investors like you obtain their green cards through EB-5 investing. Connect with our team to learn more about your options for EB- 5 investing, concurrent filing and access to immigration attorneys that have experience representing investors who petition concurrent filing.
FAQs
What does concurrent filing mean?
Concurrent filing allows prospective EB-5 investors to simultaneously file their I-526E and I-485 forms. This may limit wait times and allows investors to remain working in the U.S. while awaiting their status.
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Understanding Your EB-5 Request for Evidence (RFE)
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If you've recently submitted your EB-5 petition and received a Request for Evidence (RFE), you're not alone. In fact, according to immigration experts, it would be unusual for a petition to be approved without receiving a single RFE. Let's break down what this means for your EB-5 journey and how to handle it effectively.
What is a Request for Evidence?
Put simply, an RFE is just a question. When USCIS reviews your petition, they may need additional information or clarification about certain aspects of your submission. This request for initial evidence, or RFE, is their way of asking those questions and gathering the information they need to decide on your case.
RFEs are issued for various types of immigration petitions, including:
· Regional center designation applications
· Project petitions (Form I-956F)
· Individual investor petitions (Form I-526-E)
Is an RFE a Good Sign?
Receiving an RFE can actually be positive news for two key reasons:
· It means USCIS has actively reviewed your petition
· The process is moving forward
While the substance of the RFE will ultimately determine whether it presents any serious concerns, the mere fact that you've received one indicates your case is being processed. This forward movement is generally good news for petitioners.
Common Types of RFEs
RFEs can vary widely in their substance and complexity. Some common scenarios include:
· Simple documentation requests where USCIS may have trouble locating specific evidence within your submitted materials
· Questions about connecting different parts of your petition and exhibits
· Requests for clarification about your background (for individual investor petitions)
· Inquiries about project documentation (for regional center petitions)
Response Timeframes and Deadlines
When you receive an RFE, you have exactly 87 calendar days from the date of issuance to submit your response. This is a strict deadline, and it's crucial to ensure your response is received by USCIS before the 87th day.
How Long Does USCIS Take to Respond to an RFE?
There is no prescribed timeline for USCIS to review and adjudicate your RFE response. Processing times can vary significantly. Some petitions are approved within a week of submitting the RFE response, while others may take considerably longer, especially for complex cases.
The timeline often depends on the nature of the questions asked. For instance, if the RFE simply requests proof of a biometrics appointment, there view might be quick. However, if it involves complex questions about the source of funds or foreign earnings, the review process may take longer.
How Do I Know if USCIS Received My RFE Response?
Unlike initial petition filings, USCIS does not issue a receipt notice for RFE responses. To confirm receipt:
· Keep proof of delivery from your shipping service (FedEx, UPS, or USPS)
· Track your package using the courier's tracking system
· Maintain copies of all submitted documentation
What Happens After You Respond?
After submitting your RFE response, several outcomes are possible:
· Approval of your petition
· 2 Another RFE if new questions arise
· A Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID) if USCIS is unsatisfied withyour response
If you receive a NOID, you'll have a shorter timeframe to respond and provide evidence that addresses USCIS's concerns. Failure to respond by the deadline will result in petition denial.
Tips for Success
1. Submit Complete Documentation Initially
The more thorough your initial petition, the better chance of avoiding or minimizing RFEs.
2. Organize Your Response Carefully
Make it easy for USCIS to locate and review the requested information.
3. Meet All Deadlines
Calendar the 87-day deadline immediately and plan to submit well before it.
4. Keep Proof of Submission
Maintain detailed records of when and how you submitted your response.
Taking the Next Step
While receiving a RFE might feel daunting, remember that it's a normal part of the EB-5 process. The key is to respond thoroughly and promptly while understanding that this step means your petition is actively being reviewed. Working with experienced immigration professionals can help ensure you provide USCIS with exactly what they need to move your case forward successfully.
Given the complexity of immigration law and investment requirements, it's wise to work with qualified immigration attorneys and investment advisors who can guide you through the process and ensure you meet all program requirements. They can help you understand the nuances of your specific situation and maximize your chances of success.
The EB-5 team at Peachtree Group has more than 40 years of industry experience in EB-5 . Have questions about EB-5, visit our website or contact us for more information.
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Advanced Parole and Form I-131 for EB-5 Investors
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Understanding Advance Parole and Form I-131 for EB-5 Investors: Your Complete Guide
For EB-5 investors navigating the complex path to U.S. permanent residency, maintaining travel flexibility while awaiting visa approval can be crucial. Advance parole, obtained through Form I-131, provides this essential freedom of movement. Let's explore what this means for you and how it can protect your immigration journey.
What is Advance Parole?
Advance parole is a travel document that allows certain individuals to re-enter the United States after traveling abroad without jeopardizing their pending immigration applications. For EB-5 investors and petitioners, this document is particularly valuable during two critical periods:
1. While awaiting adjustment of status approval
2. After receiving permanent residency (green card)
When Do EB-5 Investors Need Advance Parole?
During Adjustment of Status
If you are an EB-5 investor currently in the United States on anon-immigrant visa and have filed for adjustment of status through concurrent filing, advance parole becomes your travel lifeline. Here's why:
- Without advance parole, leaving the U.S. during your pending adjustment of status could be considered abandonment of your application
- The document allows you to travel internationally while maintaining your adjustment application
- You can return to the U.S. using your advance parole document instead of requiring another visa
After Receiving Your Green Card
Even after becoming a permanent resident, there may be situations where advance parole proves beneficial:
- When you need to spend extended periods outside the U.S.
- If you're managing business transitions in your home country
- During family emergencies requiring prolonged stays abroad
- When children need to complete their academic year in your home country
I-131 Processing Times and Validity
According to USCIS, Form I-131 processing times vary by application type and service center. For the most current processing times, applicants should check the USCIS processing times page and select their specific application type and service center. The advance parole document is typically valid for up to one year, but actual validity periods may vary based on individual circumstances.
Important Considerations for EB-5 Investors
Before applying for advance parole, keep these crucial points in mind:
1. Consult with an immigration attorney before traveling,especially if your EB-5 petition might be approved while you're abroad
2. Maintain valid documentation of your intent to residepermanently in the U.S.
3. Understand that advance parole doesn't guarantee re-entry;CBP officers still have discretion at ports of entry
4. If you have a pending Form I-485, you must be physicallypresent in the U.S. when filing Form I-131
Concurrent Filing and Advance Parole
Thanks to the EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022 (RIA),eligible investors can now file for adjustment of status concurrently with their I-526E petition. This means you can:
- Submit your advance parole application along with your adjustment of status
- Begin the process earlier than previously possible
- Potentially reduce overall processing times
However, concurrent filing is only available when visa numbers are current for your country of origin. Currently, this applies to most countries except mainland China and India, which may face cutoff dates in the future.
Best Practices for Advance Parole Applications
To ensure the smoothest possible process:
- Apply well in advance of any planned travel
- Include all required initial evidence with your application
- Pay the correct filing fee as listed on the USCIS website
- Maintain copies of all submitted documentation
- Keep track of your advance parole document's validity period
- Consult with immigration counsel before any extended trips abroad
Ready to take the Next Step?
Advance parole through Form I-131 provides EB-5 investors with crucial travel flexibility during the immigration process. Whether you're awaiting adjustment of status approval or managing your responsibilities as a new permanent resident, understanding and properly utilizing advance parole can help protect your immigration journey while maintaining your ability to travel internationally.
Remember that while advance parole offers significant benefits, it's essential to work with qualified immigration counsel to ensure you're maintaining compliance with all immigration requirements. Your specific situation may have unique considerations that should be carefully evaluated before international travel.
Given the complexity of immigration law and investment requirements, it's wise to work with qualified immigration attorneys and investment advisors who can guide you through the process and ensure you meet all program requirements. They can help you understand the nuances of your specific situation and maximize your chances of success.
The EB-5 team at Peachtree Group has more than 40 years of industry experience in EB-5. Have questions about EB-5, visit our website or contact us for more information .