House Views for 2025: Insights from Peachtree Group Senior Leaders

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This year marks a watershed moment for commercial real estate stakeholders. The erratic nature of the market demands a deep understanding of financial tools and the willingness to embrace alternative approaches. Success hinges on adaptability, innovation and a thorough grasp of market dynamics. While the headwinds are expected to persist, this environment offers unique opportunities for those who are prepared.

Peachtree Group CEO Greg Friedman wrote about those challenges in this blog post: 2025 CRE Market Forecast: Adapting to Disruption.

Below, the Peachtree Group team shares their insights into how the market is evolving and their strategies for overcoming challenges and capitalizing on the opportunities in this transformative period for the commercial real estate industry.

 

“2025 could mark the end of the 'kicking the can' era in commercial real estate, as outside pressures - banks, brands and partnerships - force transactions that can no longer be delayed. We've already seen the shift begin in late 2024, with assets that stalled during prior marketing cycles resurfacing under note sales and distress-driven deals. As equity takes a backseat and control shifts to outside parties, prepared investors will find unique opportunities in this evolving landscape.”   
Michael Bernath, SVP Acquisitions & Dispositions

 

"With debt maturities as the primary catalyst for capital events, the elevated interest rate environment and shifting property fundamentals are driving investors toward alternative strategies such as rescue capital, preferred equity and special situations. Borrower indecision and bank disagreements are fueling loan sales, while partnerships face stress from owner fatigue and capital calls, creating opportunities for M&A and large-scale equity trades. Against a backdrop of geopolitical risk, inflation and rising fixed costs, innovative and strategic approaches are essential for achieving growth."
Michael Ritz, EVP, Investments

 

“Banks, buoyed by strong reserves, are expected to sell commercial real estate loans as they manage risk exposure, address tighter regulatory requirements and free up capital. This trend will likely increase note transactions, offering investors access to discounted or even distressed assets. The market is also witnessing a significant rise in hybrid credit structures, blending debt and equity characteristics to provide flexible capital to borrowers while delivering attractive risk-adjusted returns to investors. The shifting environment in which traditional financing avenues are evolving presents opportunities for those equipped to navigate this chaotic market."
Jeremy Stoler, EVP, Debt Capital Markets

 

“In anticipation that public equities markets will generate lower annual returns over the next decade than in the decade prior, investors will increasingly seek alpha through alternative investments. Foreign capital partners in certain geographies and markets will continue to turn to U.S. commercial real estate to hedge against currency and geopolitical risks. Meanwhile, sponsor and LP fatigue will create a fertile environment for secondaries, special situations and structured finance deals, where fundamentally strong assets with challenged capital structures may be acquired or recapped at attractive valuations.”
Daniel Savage, VP Investments & Strategy, Equity Capital Markets

 

“The EB-5 program offers commercial real estate developers a distinctive advantage by providing lower-cost capital that enhances investment returns while creating jobs and driving economic growth. By including EB-5 financing into their capital stack, developers can better navigate stricter lending conditions and rising construction costs. This approach not only maximizes value but also positions the property for long-term success.”
Adam Greene, EVP, EB-5 Program

 

Lenders holding post-COVID distressed loans, recognizing they won't recover cash flow, are preparing to liquidate in 2025, creating opportunities for strategic buyers. However, a 'higher-for-longer' interest rate environment continues to stall the transaction market, as sellers resist trading at elevated cap rates, prolonging the bid-ask gap."
Jared Schlosser, EVP, Hotel Lending & Head of CPACE

 

“The commercial real estate development landscape continues to evolve, and the fundamentals of the hospitality industry enable it to standout as a strong and flexible sector ready to take advantage of new opportunities. With generally higher cap rates, supply growth well under the long-run average and strong investor appetite in areas supported by the federally backed Opportunity Zone program, the hotel industry is well-positioned to lead new projects, especially in infill locations. This growth shows how development will move forward, even as other real estate sectors face tougher challenges and economic struggles.”
Will Woodworth, VP, Investments

 

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A Critical Recessioin Red Flag is Missing

Peachtree CEO Greg Friedman comments on a recent article by Phil Rosen for Inc. Magazine that examines loan demand despite high interest rates.

Prior to 2022, borrowers enjoyed for over a decade the opportunity to secure loans at near-zero interest rates, a boon that fueled growth and expansion in the commercial real estate market. Today, we see an unprecedented volume of loans maturing in a much higher interest rate environment, with banks reducing exposure to commercial real estate. Despite these conditions, the demand for loans continues to grow.

Historically, a spike in loan demand during higher interest rates would be a warning sign of a looming credit crunch. Yet, defying expectations, recent data suggests a deviation from this pattern, with banks reporting increased lending activity despite maintaining onerous lending standards. This anomaly, combined with moderated inflation, challenges traditional recession indicators. While some analysts cautiously suggest that "this time is different," economic uncertainties persist, posing an interesting question about the underlying market dynamics.

While uncertainties linger, one thing remains clear: the commercial real estate sector faces a pivotal juncture. We are navigating the evolving landscape vigilantly, balancing risk and opportunity in a market shaped by unprecedented forces.

This commentary originally appeared on Greg Friedman's LinkedIn page on May 16, 2024, in response to an Inc magazine article by Phil Rosen titled: A Critical Recession Red Flag is Missing.

Follow Greg Friedman and Peachtree Group on LinkedIn.

Learn more about Peachtree Group's Credit division.

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Watch for These Signs of Recession as the Fed Keeps Rates Elevated

Peachtree CEO Greg Friedman comments on a recent article by Richard Berger for Globestreet. The article is a response to the Federal Reserve keeping interest rates steady.

The CPI report earlier this week showed a decrease in U.S. inflation pressures for the first time this year, following a higher-than-anticipated PPI. This might suggest the Fed's sustained efforts to mitigate consumer price pressures are beginning to show results. However, we are still far from reaching 2%, but maybe the Fed is seeing that inflation is finally on a downward trajectory. In my opinion, the Fed will need further data to gather the confidence required for contemplating interest rate cuts.

Today's prolonged high interest rates are dampening activity and risking recession. For the commercial real estate industry, time is of the essence, as we are already in a recession, and I am dimming on the prospect of a rate cut this year.

This persistent inflation significantly challenges the commercial real estate sector, especially with trillions of dollars of debt maturing. Elevated inflation has increased borrowing costs, strained cash flows and impacted property valuations.

Property owners face refinancing at significantly higher rates as debt matures, leading to increased debt service costs and reduced profitability. This strain on cash flows, coupled with higher expenses and lower income, creates a vicious cycle. Property valuations decline as borrowing costs rise, and investors demand higher returns, softening the market. This downward spiral tightens financial constraints, risking defaults and market instability, a situation that requires immediate attention.

Can the Fed get us out of this spiral before a larger meltdown without triggering new economic challenges?

The path forward will likely require a mix of monetary policy adjustments based on economic data and perhaps more targeted fiscal interventions to support vulnerable sectors.

No matter where the market leads, I'm enthusiastic about the opportunities that lie ahead, and our team is fully prepared to tackle the challenges.

This commentary originally appeared on Greg Friedman's LinkedIn page on May 19, 2024, in response to a Globestreet article titled: Watch for These Signs of Recession as the Fed Keeps Rates Elevated.

Follow Greg Friedman and Peachtree Group on LinkedIn

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Even If the Fed Cuts, the Days of Ultralow Rates Are Over

In anticipation of the Federal Reserve's upcoming announcement on interest rates, and in response to a Wall Street Journal article with this title, Peachtree CEO Greg Friedman comments on the viability of 'extend and pretend.'

"Extend and Pretend"—Just as Hamlet famously questioned, "To be or not to be," we are also on the brink of a crucial revelation. Are we facing a seismic shift with sustained higher interest rates, a largely overlooked issue? How will this shift affect commercial real estate and other asset classes in both the short and long term? Are the public and private sectors ready for what appears to be the inevitable? Today, we face more questions than answers, and indecision is no longer viable in a higher interest rate environment.

Unlike in the past few downturns, such as COVID, the Global Financial Crisis and the dotcom bust, the Fed significantly reduced interest rates, enabling owners of commercial real estate and lenders to easily engage in "Extend and Pretend," even when cash flows were negative or razor-thin, thanks to the exceptionally low interest costs.

Today, we are in a commercial real estate recession showing no signs of abating. The economy boasts considerable strength, driven by a strong job market, and record liquidity is on the sidelines. I do not see the necessary catalysts to revert interest rates to levels seen in previous cycles. Therefore, I don't see “Extend and Pretend” to be an effective strategy and would prepare for more bankruptcies, foreclosures and forced sales as reality sets in that we are in a new rate paradigm or maybe just a return to normalcy that, unfortunately, will be destructive to values, especially to the lower cap rate assets. Ultimately, amidst any market disruption, there will be pivotal opportunities for those with the decisiveness and the liquidity to seize them at the right moment.

This commentary originally appeared on Greg Friedman's LinkedIn page on May 1, 2024, in response to a Wall Street Journal article titled: Even If the Fed Cuts, the Days of ultralow Rates are Over.

Follow Greg Friedman and Peachtree Group on LinkedIn