How USDA and SBA Loans Work in Today’s Credit Cycle
In a tightening commercial real estate credit market, government-guaranteed lending programs such as USDA Rural Development (United States Department of Agriculture) and SBA 7A (U.S. Small Business Administration) are restoring access to capital.
In this episode of Peachtree Point of View, Greg Friedman sits down with Zach Chandler, head of USDA lending, and Laurie Ivy, head of SBA 7A lending for Peachtree Group, to explain how these programs work, when they apply, and how they can be layered into durable capital structures.
Listen to the full episode below or continue reading for a breakdown of the key insights.
Why Government Lending Matters in This Cycle
Commercial real estate is navigating a period of credit contraction. Traditional banks have reduced exposure. Underwriting standards have tightened. A significant volume of loans are approaching maturity in a higher-rate environment.
In the podcast discussion, Greg frames the central issue: viable borrowers are struggling to access capital because balance sheet risk tolerance has shifted.
Government-guaranteed lending does not eliminate risk. It reallocates it.
That structural distinction is what makes these programs relevant in today’s environment.
What Is a USDA Rural Development Loan?
A USDA Rural Development loan is a government-guaranteed commercial loan designed to finance businesses in eligible rural markets, typically areas with populations under 50,000.
As Zach Chandler explains on the podcast, “USDA comes in and provides a guarantee, which is typically 80% of the loan amount, which reduces the risk and increases the borrower’s access to capital.”
Core USDA Loan Features
- Maximum loan size: Up to $25 million per project
- Guarantee: Typically, 80%
- Term: Up to 30 years
- Structure: Fully amortizing
- Balloon payments: None
- Eligible assets: Hospitality, multifamily, manufacturing, storage, food supply chain and other operating businesses in rural markets
Zach emphasizes the duration advantage, “It’s 30 years fully amortizing, no balloons or calls.”
In a market defined by refinancing uncertainty, permanent capital becomes strategically valuable.
What Is an SBA 7A Loan?
An SBA 7A loan is a government-guaranteed loan program that supports small businesses across the United States. Unlike USDA, eligibility is based on industry size standards rather than geography.
In the episode, Laurie Ivy explains that SBA 7A can finance:
• Owner-occupied commercial real estate
• Hotel acquisitions
• Business acquisitions
• Refinancing of maturing debt
• Renovations and expansions
• Working capital as part of a broader project
Maximum loan size is $5 million.
For real estate transactions, terms may extend up to 25 years with limited early prepayment penalties, reducing future refinancing pressure.
How Much Leverage Is Available?
Both programs can offer higher leverage than many conventional banks in the current environment.
USDA
• Up to 80% loan-to-value on real estate
• Up to 70% on equipment
SBA 7A
• Typically, 80 to 85% of the total project cost
• In some expansion scenarios, effective leverage may be higher
In the podcast conversation, Greg notes that this flexibility is particularly valuable when traditional credit markets are dislocated.
Can USDA and SBA Be Combined?
Short answer - Yes.
In certain circumstances, USDA and SBA loans can be structured together in a pari passu senior position within the same capital stack.
This creates potential senior financing of:
• Up to $25 million via USDA
• Up to $5 million via SBA
The episode also discusses how these programs can integrate with CPACE, EB-5, and bridge lending.
This layered approach is especially relevant in construction and acquisition scenarios where timing and certainty of close are critical.
How Long Does It Take to Close?
One of the common misconceptions addressed in the episode is timing.
SBA 7A loans can often close in approximately 60 days, particularly through preferred lender channels.
USDA requires additional federal review, which can extend timelines.
However, Zach explains, “Whether it’s SBA or USDA, Peachtree Group can bridge that timing gap so that we can close in more of a traditional time frame.”
Bridge capability can reduce execution risk while government guarantees are finalized.
Why Permanent Financing Matters Right Now
A significant volume of commercial real estate loans are maturing in the next 12 to 24 months.
Long-term amortizing debt structures such as:
• 30-year USDA loans
• 25-year SBA real estate loans
reduce exposure to refinancing volatility.
In the episode, the discussion centers on the durability of capital structure rather than simply rate or leverage.
Frequently Asked Questions
What qualifies as a rural area for USDA lending?
Generally, areas with populations under 50,000 qualify, though eligibility is determined by USDA mapping tools.
Can SBA 7A refinance a maturing commercial real estate loan?
Yes. If there is a balloon or maturity event, refinancing may be eligible under SBA 7A.
Can these loans finance new hotel construction?
Yes, if eligibility criteria are met. USDA can provide construction-to-permanent financing in rural markets.
Are these programs only for distressed businesses?
No. They are designed to expand access to capital, not replace underwriting discipline.


Why US hotel investors should focus on 'grinding it out till 2029'
Co-Star| LOS ANGELES — The hotel transaction market is going to pick up in 2026, said Greg Friedman, managing principal and CEO of Peachtree Group. But the full recovery is going to be a slow process.
In an interview at the Americas Lodging Investment Summit, Friedman said 2026 is going to be "somewhat similar" to 2025 as the investment market recovers and recalibrates to its environment.
"You know, four years ago, [it was] about 'survive to 2025,' and I feel like now it's about grinding it out till 2029," he said, "because it's going to take several years to really recover from this higher for longer, long-term interest rate environment."
Last year was rough almost across the board, but Peachtree found opportunities with its diversified portfolio and credit business, Friedman said.
"It was very volatile, especially from a hotel perspective. I think one of the ways we were able to mitigate it is that we're pretty diversified across our investments, because it's not just hotels," he said. "And within hotels, we invest on the equity side as well as the credit side. The credit side proved to be a little bit more resilient in 2025 versus the equity side, and we were able to deploy capital, I would say, on a more scalable level, on the credit side, as it relates to hotels."
For more from Peachtree's Greg Friedman with Co-Star, watch the video, read, or listen to the podcast embedded above.

Grind to ’29: Opportunity in CRE’s Capital Reset
Over the last three years, commercial real estate has gone through the painful part of the cycle. Values reset, transactions slowed, lenders pulled back and many owners shifted from growth to defense. That was Survive to ’25. Now the market has moved into something different, or what we refer to as Grind to ’29.
This next phase will not be driven by falling rates. It will be an extended period in which outcomes are shaped by capital stack adjustments, underwriting discipline and the ability to move when others cannot.
The economic backdrop is stable but fragile. Headline data still appears durable, yet growth is increasingly uneven. A narrow set of AI-driven investments has carried much of the expansion, while broader private investment is slowing. At the same time, policy uncertainty has become a headwind in its own right.
For us, rates matter most at the long end of the curve. We are focused on the 10-year Treasury as the anchor for cap rates and permanent capital. Even in our current range-bound 10-year, while higher, it is still constructive, as it provides some stability. Even if the Fed eases modestly on the short end, underwriting will need to stand on fundamentals rather than multiple expansion.
That is why our strategy is centered on credit and special situations. At three-plus-trillion-dollar wall of maturities is colliding with a challenging refinancing market. Regional banks, historically a primary source of commercial real estate lending, are prioritizing their balance sheet over new originations.
The result is a meaningful gap in the capital markets. While lending spreads have compressed modestly in favored sectors such as multifamily and industrial, the gap between sectors remains wide, reinforcing the importance of selectivity and disciplined structure.
We are originating loans that banks would have written in prior cycles, but at a stronger basis following the valuation reset. At the same time, an increasing number of institutions are choosing to sell loans rather than extend them or push borrowers into refinancing. That shift is expanding activity in the secondary market as banks seek liquidity. The combination of selective originations and discounted loan purchases broadens our entry points rather than narrows them.
The prolonged period of “extend and pretend” did not resolve leverage risk. It deferred it. Today, there is a growing inventory of assets with capital structures that no longer reflect current rates or values. Many properties are operationally sound yet over-levered, and partnerships are feeling pressure as maturities approach without straight forward refinancing solutions.
We believe 2026 will be an inflection year for many commercial real estate owners. Decisions that were postponed must now be made. Owners will transact, contribute significant new equity, accept higher-cost capital through preferred equity or structured senior debt, or, in some cases, return assets to lenders.
The process is unlikely to be orderly. It is likely to be complex and uneven. For disciplined capital providers, that complexity creates attractive entry points. In this part of the cycle, it is less about broken real estate and more about broken capital stacks. That is where dislocation lives.
The common thread across everything we are doing is consistent. We prioritize basis, maintain disciplined structure and build in downside protection. The next leg of commercial real estate will reward patience, execution and the ability to provide solutions rather than predictions.
That is what Grind to ’29 means for us as we steadily build value while others wait.

Fresh Powder in a Dislocated Market
Fresh Powder in a Dislocated Market: Peachtree’s Equipment Finance Strategy
Equipment Finance Advisor | In the wake of the financial crisis, few corners of finance were untouched. Roger Johnson, Executive Vice President and Principal of Peachtree Group’s newly formed Equipment Finance division, remembers it vividly.
“I joined Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW), where the focus was on publicly traded banks,” said Johnson. “The platform was bought and sold wholesale loans to help banks balance their portfolios. Then the 2008 financial crisis happened. So, we ended up becoming the ‘garbage truck’ for the FDIC and a number of other clients.”
Over a four-year period, Johnson and his colleagues sold roughly $10.5 billion of problem loans. It was during that time he became acquainted with Greg Friedman and Jatin Desai, who were just launching what would become one of the more dynamic alternative investment platforms in commercial real estate.
Today, Peachtree Group manages approximately $10 billion in assets and has evolved far beyond its hospitality roots. Now, it is placing a strategic bet on equipment finance as the next leg of growth.
Read Full Article on www.equipmentfa.com
